Thursday, August 27, 2020

Analytical Exposition - Comparison of the domestic sitcoms Brady Bunch and My Wife and Kids

Logical Exposition - Comparison of the residential sitcoms Brady Bunch and My Wife and Kids The prevalence of residential sitcoms is expanding. Certain shows for the most part address issues applicable to the lives of their watchers. It could be recommended that specific network shows add to the improvement of watcher's perspectives and convictions. Regardless of the distinctions in the periods that these sitcoms originate from, The Brady Bunch (delivered 1970) and My Wife and Kids (created 2000-2005), speak to family as a position of adoration, assurance, backing and fondness. Anyway the makers present this picture through various specialized, emblematic and language techniques. The portrayals of family introduced in the two sitcoms mirror the periods of production.The Brady Bunch is an exemplary circumstance parody. The Brady Bunch is an all-white all American energetic family. Mike Brady, a bereaved planner with three young men weds Carol Martin, a solitary youthful mother with three little youngsters. The couple and their once in the past isolated families conjoin to be come one affectionate mixed family. The Brady family likewise comprise of Alice Nelson who fills in as the family's live in housekeeper.BRADY CHESIREThe subjects rotate around family solidarity, kin contention, dating and misunderstandings.My Wife and Kids is the perfect circumstance satire speaking to the present society. My significant other and children depends on the African American Kyle family. The Kyle family could be portrayed as a broken family. Michael Kyle yearns for a conventional life, yet his informal investor spouse Janet Jay compromises his concept of the perfect family situation. Michael and Janet have 3 youngsters, their gangsta rap-loving child Michael Jr. furthermore, agonizing little girls Claire and Kady. My Wife and Kids tackle issues, for example, substance misuse, kin contention, connections, and young pregnancy. Both of these shows delineate conventional relationships with manliness and womanliness. In The Brady Bunch Mike is the main wellspring of salary i n the family, yet he acquires enough for the family to live serenely. This is...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Development in Durban Free Essays

string(83) individuals lived beneath the neediness line of US 1 [day (United Nations Environment). Here at USAID, our main goal is to give monetary turn of events and compassionate help to individuals found all around the globe. At USAID we ave a solid segment concentrated on Sub-Saharan African turn of events. We notice that Durban is a cutting-edge city, with the possibility to be a flourishing 7,000,000 man city by the turn of the century. We will compose a custom article test on Improvement in Durban or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now We are reaching you about your future maintainable urban turn of events. There are rustic regions situated around your city which are very horticultural, yet these homesteads are needing sending out their merchandise so as to bring in cash, and a high destitution level despite everything emerges in South Africa. We need to invigorate both Durban and the encompassing country cities’ financial turn of events and development through actualizing maintainable agrarian evelopment programs all through the region. Much consideration has been raised towards manageable monetary turn of events and development as boundaries are brought down and globalization keeps on extending to the most provincial pieces of the world. We accept that Durban, as a blasting city of in excess of 3,000,000 individuals, is an ideal spot to actualize practical urban horticulture and a city where the advantages will be completely procured. When these plans have come to fruition, nations all through Africa will pay heed to the effective asset use and city-wide positive improvement that has occurred. This paper will spread out three points of interest that will originate from including farming into urban life: the contribution of ladies and youngsters in cultural turn of events, ecological advantages, and an advantage in food security. As the seventeenth Conference of the Parties to the UN Conference on Climate Change in Durban is around the bend (l am certain you know yet as an update the 28th of November), presently is an ideal opportunity to truly think about the advantages of practical urban horticulture as a methods towards bettering the general public, economy, and condition. For what reason does Durban, South Africa need to include urban horticulture inside its city nd encompassing zones? A r ca, Latin America, and Asia, constantly 2 home to 75% of urban inhabitants around the world. This equivalent examination led by the Resource Centers for Urban Agriculture and Food Security (RUAF) anticipated that by 2020, 40-45% of the poor in Africa will be amassed in towns and urban areas (â€Å"Resource Centers on Urban Agriculture and Food Security†). In the wake of investigating these insights, one can appreciate the extent of the consequences for urban communities that the worldwide populace increment will cause. I am going to give you a few instances of urban gricultural ventures from different urban communities worldwide before I dig into the constructive outcomes of executing such activities into your city. Basically, a urban ranch can be found in window ledges, deserted distribution centers, and old parking garages. The magazine Farming the City features a few instances of urban agribusiness. One such network boosting venture is in progress in Berlin, Germany. Here, the network has met up to change over the unused space of 50 years old no man's land into a zone appropriate for developing vegetation and organic products. Activists and network individuals were the primary individuals engaged with the venture. The article takes note of that such spaces would advance network improvement through the sharing of information, a â€Å"mini utopia† where individuals appreciate new nourishments and unwind (Stipo 7). Structural plan has planned for building apparatuses in the urban divisions of urban areas, for example, in the OosteliJk havengebeid locale of Amsterdam. Here, a greenhouse† plan has been attempted. This nursery will include shops on the ground floor, eateries on the top and successful employments of window-situation that permit most extreme daylight for the development of harvests. The region outside of the nursery will be utilized as a locally-rown vegetable nursery. (Stipo 6). Models, for example, these show how network improvement can be accomplished through sorted out nurseries run by regular people and new structure plans where economical practices are upheld. Let me begin with giving a definite diagram of why supportable agrarian improvement will be executed into Durban and the encompassing provincial zones. Maintainable turn of events, without the additional agrarian term, is characterized as â€Å"development that addresses the issues of the present without trading off the capacity of people in the future to meet their own needs†l . Why have people even resulted in these present circumstances point where there is an amazingly reasonable possibility that people in the future won't have the option to make due on this planet? The appropriate response can be come down to abuse of characteristic assets and humans’ powerlessness to be natural stewards, dealing with the land which they depend on for food and water. I Just need to remember a few information for Africa’s deforestation and poor land use in order to penetrate home the purpose of the requirement for economical farming strategies to be actualized. South Africa, as a developing creating nation, should notice warming of the hurtful impacts that deforestation as tolled upon Earth and its kin in late history. For one, deforestation causes soil disintegration, which in the long run prompts desertification and the contamination of conduits. Sub-Saharan Africa needn't bother with dry, barren land. Land needs to stay prolific all together for the creation of food to occur. South Africa’s atmosphere doesn't accommodate a lot of indigenous woods, as just 0. 5% of its surface region is secured by it (Collins). Urban horticulture will diminish deforestation, as it gives food to be created inside a city and not for enormous scope ranches. Much consideration ought to be put towards saving hese backwoods. Urban agribusiness targets utilizing less assets and the inventiveness of the human brain to make natural toods which nave the capacity to keep the connection among man and the world a solid one. The way that up to 75 percent of the populace in 29 Sub-Saharan Africa nations was comprised as malnourished in 2004, is disturbing. The vast majority of these people ranch professionally, not getting a lot of cash or giving food to their families or even their selves. Malnourishment and neediness basically go inseparably. Indeed, in the year 2000, 59 percent of individuals lived beneath the destitution line of US 1 [day (United Nations Environment). You read Improvement in Durban in class Papers Urban rural advancement can be utilized to profit the general public of African regions. The way that youngsters and ladies are compelled to work extended periods on their homesteads are as yet hungry is principally because of the way that they have no cash to help themselves. They are not bringing in enough cash selling their yields and hence need more cash to purchase their own food. As an answer for this issue, Alex Colletta, a feature writer for the University of California, Santa Barbara’s day by day paper, Daily Nexus, composes that by actualizing self-ustaining ranches into empty parcels and terraces, kids and ladies can â€Å"promote network spirit†¦ rovide new vegetables and organic products to a few organizations and destitute sanctuaries and furthermore help feed a perishing economy by helping little cafés get the best nourishment for modest prices† (Colletta 4). As urban ranchers no longer need to stress over paying for food, they can make a benefit to live on. While the natural cultivating that Alex Colletta discusses in her article is or iginating from Detroit, a city in northern Michigan, USA, there is no uncertainty that the poor in South Africa can utilize it as type of both a cultural network sponsor and a type of monetary turn of events. Detroit has many deserted manufacturing plants, and these are what are being utilized for the new urban ranches; Durban can fabricate nurseries and structures in non-created zones so as to elevate the citys poor to become urban famers. Bill McKibben writes in his magazine article entitled A Special Moment in History that â€Å"Growing too quick may imply that they [poor individuals in slums] run low on cropland to take care of themselves, of kindling to prepare their food, of school work areas and medical clinic beds† (McKibben, 400). He clarifies in this piece of his article how populace development akes it hard for the poor citizenry to support their occupations. One key weight in the wake of rising African populaces is food security. One significant difficulty the poor face in the developing scene, food security, focuses on individuals’ capacities to have sound food when they need it. In Amy N. Lerner’s article about food security and food creation in the worldwide south, she expresses that â€Å"research in Africa has discovered that monetary and caloric necessities are the essential inspirations for populaces in urban and perky urban regions to seek after agriculture† (Lerner, 6). With ising populace densities, there is an ascent in asset necessities; while this is the situation, accessible work and land stays low. Urban farming can give natural new vegetables and organic products to a developing populace inside Durban. Families will be working inside the network so as to give food to network run ranchers markets and for their own families. With the brilliant utilization of land-arranging, which is a significant piece of urban horticulture, alongside having more individuals work, more astute, less asset escalated urban zones will sprout. Three points of interest of natural cultivating are incorporated on the general public, the economy nd the earth; urban agribusiness, as a natural type of cultivating, achieves every one of the three ot these focal points. The bit of leeway that natural urban cultivating presents towards urban areas and its populace (society) rotates around the improvement of ladies and the lightening of neediness, which achieves more noteworthy food security. Natural open markets, normally known as farmers’ markets, give a

Psychology Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Brain science - Personal Statement Example Clarifying this reality we see that, from one viewpoint, it was moral since it followed the rules of a unique Stanford morals board of trustees that permitted and affirmed it. Experiment’s members were informed that they would be doled out either the job of the watchman, or the job of the detainee in a totally irregular way, and they all elected to assume any of these jobs for $ 15 every day for a period not surpassing fourteen days. They marked an agreement promising them an insignificantly sufficient eating regimen, garments, sanctuary and clinical consideration, just as money related prizes, and rather marked a ‘intention’ to play out a break job during the entire trial. Then again, it was untrustworthy on the grounds that the members detainees had to remain in a reenacted jail for the entire day during the investigation time frame and they were endured, being embarrassed by their colleagues over the time of the analysis. Proceeding with the conversation of thi s moral inquiry we can specify that it was wrong to exchange ‘sufferings’ experienced by members for the information picked up by the exploration, and understanding this reality the trial was halted mush before.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Explain why,and how,an English-based Creole is being promoted in any Essay

Clarify why,and how,an English-based Creole is being advanced in any one nation - Essay Example Thusly, an individual’s language additionally experiences the connections with different dialects existing in his environmental factors and such collaborations between the dialects result into the organizing of another type of language, considered Pidgin that the people of various dialects can use at their own comforts. Such Amenities and comforts that a Pidgin gives its speakers develops from the amalgamation of the helpful structures and substance of both of the dialects (Kachru and Nelson, 2006). To be sure a Pidgin exists to fill a specific arrangement of needs, for example, financial, political, social, strict, and so on. When along the entry of social change a Pidgin or a lot of differed Pidgins is broadly utilized by the individuals of a nation, a Creole happens to exist as a steady language with specific syntactic standards and standards. So it is hard to particular the different presence of a Creole along the Pidgin-Creole continuum (Bickerton, 1975). This paper expec ts to validate the advancement of a Creole in a nation, especially in Jamaica. Different etymologists have characterized Creole in various manners. The shared characteristics of these is that every one of them consider a Creole as a steady language with a lot of syntactic standards and decides that advance from its earlier structure, Pidgin, while the later fills in as a most widely used language utilized by a few semantic networks for a specific reason. Pidgin and Creole are regularly depicted as â€Å"trade language† and â€Å"contact language† and essentially a Creole starts from a Pidgin. As Foy (2007) says in such manner, A Creole language is typically portrayed as the relative of a pidgin language and made when a pidgin language secures local speakers and forms into a first language, consequently the well known attestation that a Creole language is any language with a pidgin in its heritage (p. 9). A general investigation of the improvement of a Pidgin and subsequently, a Creole in any locale will undoubtedly uncover

5+ Useful BlackBerry Applications For Bloggers [Apps]

5+ Useful BlackBerry Applications For Bloggers [Apps] Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!5+ Useful BlackBerry Applications For Bloggers [Apps]Updated On 21/06/2015Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : ResourcesShort URL : http://hbb.me/1IWNAyP CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogBlackBerry functions as a personal digital assistant with address book, calendar and to-do list capabilities. It also functions as a portable media player with support for music and video playback and camera picture and video capabilities.BlackBerry is primarily known for its ability to send and receive (push) Internet e-mail wherever mobile network service coverage is present, or through Wi-Fi connectivity (via Wikipedia). Blackberry smartphones have hell lot of applications useful for several people. In this article, Ill share some of the worthy applications for bloggers.For more BlackBerry apps, check out BlackBerry App World.#1 WordPress for Blackberry : The all new WordPress for BlackBe rry app allows you to write posts, upload photos and videos, edit pages, and manage comments. Both WordPress.com and self-hosted WordPress (2.9.2 or higher) sites are supported. Download the app and start blogging on the go in no time.#2 Viigo : Viigo (now merged with RIM) provides one of the best RSS reader application for your Blackberry smartphone. Along with this, Viigo is a one stop resource for news, podcasts, social networking, weather updates and much more.#3 Evernote : Easily search for notes created on your desktop or web using your BlackBerry ®. Whether from last week or last year, all your memories are in one place, available whenever you need them. You can even search for printed or handwritten text within your snapshots great for business cards, whiteboards, and wine labels.READ10+ Resources To Sell Your Ebooks#4 Tumblr : This BlackBerry app helps you to integrate with Tumblrs blogging platform. umblr is a microblogging platform that allows users to post text, imag es, videos, links, quotes and audio to their tumblelog.#5 BBNotePad : BBNotePad acts as a text editor. You can the application to write full-length documents or code.#6 Jaikuberry : Jaikuberry is used to blog in short about your daily life or what you are doing without the need of a PC. you will now be able to blog whenever you want through your favourite mobile device, your blackberry.Any BlackBerry Users? Do you know any other useful BB App for Bloggers? Kindly share them below as comments.

Friday, June 26, 2020

Factors Affecting the Switching for Cellular Service Providers in Pakistan - Free Essay Example

A Study on Factors Affecting the Switching for Cellular Service Providers in Pakistan Abstract Due to expansion of industry customers are shifting from one service provider to another very often. This research aims to find the reasons after the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s switching behaviour in cellular services sector of Pakistan. To conduct the research, we surveyed 100 respondents in Sahiwal. The survey was based on a self-administered questionnaire. Respondents were selected on ease basis. After examining the collected results, we inferred that the customer retention is highly depending on Call and SMS rates and then on network service. Companies have to focus on these factors to keep their current customers and make them dedicated enough that they could have a long retention period with the company. Key words: Brand switching, Brand loyalty, Price, Sales promotion. Introduction Brand switching is the process of shifting from use of one product or brand to consistent usage of a different but similar product. Mostly advertisements are aimed at encouraging brand switching among consumers, thus helping the brand to increase its market share. It is critical to collect basic information about the switching process to understand why customers shift to another brand. There can be number of factors that can affect the switching behaviour of customers like brand loyalty, price, sales promotion etc. Brand loyalty is where a customer buys products from the same supplier again and again rather than from other suppliers. Brand is the only thing that can differentiate the goods and services from the other ones. Therefore, most of the companies spend a huge amount on the brand to make it different from others in order to develop the brand loyalty. Sales promotion is a collection of different marketing incentives, mostly for short time period, which is planned to support a quicker and chubby consumer/customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s purchasing on particular products (Kotler and Keller, 2009). Previous studies have reported the significance of promotion in influencing consumer behaviour. Examples consist of contests, coupons, freebies, loss leaders, point of purchase displays, premiums, prizes, and product samples. In view of the fact that there is huge investment in cellular industry, so in return there have to be some charges for using cellular servi ces. These charges depend on many factors like technology, services, maintenance and taxes etc; customers are keen to pay certain amount of money for using cellular services, and service providers want a profit from their share. So price can also affect the switching behaviour of consumers. Introduction of Telecom sector in Pakistan Cellular industry of Pakistan is very competitive and progressive market which requires new ventures to be explored by cellular operators and eventually delivered to consumers. There were 5 million cellular subscribers in 2004, cellular subscribers jumped to 100 million in 2010. Firstly voice had been the centre of cellular operators since the inauguration of cellular mobile services in Pakistan but now the centre of attention is changing towards value added services (non-voice). Cellular division of Pakistan is well-known for inexpensive mobile connection charges, reduced tariffs, approximately total coverage and superior mobile services for the general public all over the country. As of Today, cellular teledensity has reached 62.5% that was just 3.3% in 2004 whereas approximately 92% of the land area and more than 10,000 cities/towns/villages are under the umbrella of by cellular services. From only 2000 cell sites to 30,417 in just six years, cellular services have spread to every part of the country. Yet, there still exist challenges for industry in a similar way such as quality of service, intense taxation, lack of local substance on mobile phones and monetary decelerate. According to figures made available by telecom operators, there were 104 million cellular subscribers in Pakistan at the end of January, 2011 as compared to 99.2 million at the end of June, 2010 screening a net boost of 4.8 million subscribers over the last seven months. Mobilink is at the top with 32.1 million subscribers followed by Telenor with 25.1 million cellular subscribers. Ufone is at third with a subscriber base of 20.4 milli on while Warid has 17.6 million subscribers and Zong holds 8.9 million figures till January, 2011. Brand Switching (Richard Lee, Jamie Murphy, University of Western Australia,2005), their study investigates determinants that cause mobile phone Customers to transit from being loyal to switching. It concluded that different factors like price and switching cost can influence the switching behaviour of customers. But, the priority is given to the price that it is the most important factor that can influence customers to switch from one brand to another. Still, (Assael, 2004) finds your people switch companies simply because they want to try one thing emerging. He concluded in which often customer base change as they are variety seekers in addition they always would like to try something new. There is excellent role concerning brand name commitment at sustainability of brand name (Howell, 2004), the more their customers are devoted to the brand the profitability of brand name w ill likely to be maximum. However, brand switching can be a happen of decrease while increasing inside that brand commitment and the determination to purchase other brand is some time period decrease and augment. . (McAlister 1982, p.142) concluded that marketing variables, like price, product design, advertising additionally circulation and situational variables can affect your switching intention associated with the customer base. (Roos Gustafsson, 2007) argued there are 2 different types of customer base throughout the switching process; active and passive customers. The active users are those that actively search for brand new suggestions and alternative available. These have actually more information more than a products and exactly how to compare various products. Such users often ask the new company by themselves and are aware to what they want. Passive switchers have always been customers who get influenced with a third person could stay family or even buddy and might not be aware of alternatives available inside consumers. That it cannot suggest that they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t want to switch starting one brand inside another. (Kotler and/or Gertner, 2002) stated that users that are loyal they do not have any intent to change towards other provider, additionally (Lee and Murphy, 2006) asserted the same thing it customer loyalty actually result of customer satisfaction; the greater the clients is pleased the more they are loyal plus they have low intent of switching to different suppliers. Thus, when clients get loyal in order to a certain firm, they spend considerably money than less loyal customers and their switching intent decreases. Selection searching intention means which regarding that behaviours concerning switching brands and shops; there are definitely fewer possibilities to purchasing the same brand at the long term. In cases where a consumer has higher range seeking purpose then there tend to be increasing possibilities to switc hing from a brand to another.(Kahn, 1995; Ratneshwar and Mick, 2005). (Kim, 2009) consented which many customers that revisited the service provider are satisfied to they often come with minimal variety seeking intention, as a result of their satisfaction with this product then low selection searching purpose theyve lower switching intent as compared to users whom possessed a extreme type-searching orientation. They are affected by new stimuli and additionally they had been apt to change service providers. On above results conclude which customers with low selection-looking for orientation to that pleased with a product or perhaps a service leads inside their intent in order to revisit a company. Consumer dissatisfaction then the necessity in order to seek variants have significantly influenced regarding brand-switching decision. Product or service category characteristics do not affect brand-switching decision. The need to seek variations moderates the effects of consumer dis satisfaction and/or system characteristics category on brand-switching decision. (Junaedy Dharmmesta, 2002). Sales marketing shows significantly affected on brand-switching decision (Nagar, 2009). (Oyeniyi, Omotayo* and Abiodun Abolaji Joachim, 2008), He attempts to find the connection between Customer service on Customer retention in telecommunication business in Nigeria. If retention is not managed, Customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s respect might lost. He analyzes the potential constructs inside Customer retention through investigating that chain concerning impacts concerning retention after Customer service, satisfaction, value and/or behavioural intention. On hypotheses are supported except that a greater level of client satisfaction does not induce Customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction doesnt really lead to userà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s commitment. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s thought which as soon as the client is truly satisfied, then commitment towards their telecom company are strengt hened. Their outcome, even more show it the respondents at his or her research have a positive impression towards their telecom companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ability to meet their changing specifications. Problem statement Due to growth of industry customers have every chance of switching the mobile service provider. Objectives There are two objectives of this research which are: To classify the factors that affects the consumers into switching the service provider. To find the most preferred service provider in Pakistan. Scope This study can be extended to other geographical areas within the country. It can be extended to study the custom of mobile services of different age groups and for that reason new plans can be formulated. Variables Total four variables are involved: one dependent and three independent. These variables are derived from an examination of the theoretical and empirical researches relating to customer switching behaviour. Brand switching is dependent variable and brand loyalty, sales promotion and price are independent variables. Hypothesis Development On the basis of above literature following hypothesis are developed: Ho: Brand Loyalty has not negative impact on brand switching decision. H1: Brand Loyalty has negative impact on brand switching decision. Ho: Price has negative impact on brand switching decision. H2: Price has negative impact on brand switching decision. Ho: Sales Promotion has positive effect on brand switching decision. H3: Sal es Promotion has positive effect on brand switching decision. Research methodology Research Design The research design is Descriptive research design. Data Collection In this survey, the primary data was collected through structured questionnaires. The secondary data was obtained through different literature reviews and articles. Sampling It is a category of non probability sampling which involves the sample being drained from that part of the population which is close to hand. We selected 100 customers from sample frame in Sahiwal based on ease. . Research Instrument The questionnaires consist of multiples choice questions (MCQs) with single response and multiple responses. Also five point scale of likert is used to check the reliability of variables. Data Analyses and Interpretations As mentioned above, I took the sample of 100 users of cell phone in Sahiwal. Out of those 100 respondents, the highest frequency was for Ufone that is 28% of total s ample size i.e. 28 respondents. Then the Jazz was the second largest market share that is 24% i.e. 24respondents. After this, Warid market share is 20% i.e. 20 respondents. Telenor and Zong also increase its market share 18% and 12% respectively. On the basis of data that we collected it is also checked that how many SIMs a person is using currently. It is concluded that out of 100 respondents 54% are using only one SIM, 38% are using two SIMs and only 8% are using three SIMs. We also collected data about the preferences of customers that either customer prefers price, service or offerings of a service provider. Out of hundred 68% of respondents prefer service, 12% prefer price and 20% prefer offerings while selecting a provider. We also asked out the respondents that how long they have been customers of the service provider. 12 % respondents are using the network from less than one year, 32% are using from 1-3 years and 56% respondents are using from 3-5 years. And finally respondents were asked to tell that which thing attracts them more either internet, SMS or call offerings. Out of hundred 22% responded that they are attracted by internet offerings, 54% by SMS offerings and 24% are attracted by call offerings. Statistical Analysis Reliability Statistics Cronbachs Alpha N of Items .865 3 The value of Cronbachs Alpha is 0.865 and accepted value for data is 0.7 so data is reliable. (George and Mallery, 2003, p.231) provide the following rules of thumb: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“_ .9 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Excellent, _ .8 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Good, _ .7 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Acceptable, _ .6 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Questionable, _ .5 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Poor, and _ .5 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Unacceptableà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Descriptive Statistics N Range Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Skewness Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Std. Error BLtotal 100 2.67 2.33 5.00 3.9533 .67340 -.495 .241 SPtotal 100 3.00 2.00 5.00 3.8600 .59963 -.536 .241 Ptotal 100 3.33 1.67 5.00 3.8133 .73446 -.727 .241 Valid N (listwise) 100 The minimum values of brand loyalty, price and sales promotions are 2.33, 2 and 1.67 respectively. The maximum value of brand loyalty, price and sales promotion is 5. The average mean of variables is 3.87553. Standard deviations of brand loyalty, price and sales promotions are 0.67340, 0.59963 and 0.73446 respectively. Correlation Analysis Correlations BLtotal Ptotal SPtotal BLtotal Pearson Correlation 1 .708** .623** Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 N 100 100 100 Ptotal Pearson Correlation .708** 1 .725** Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 N 100 100 100 SPtotal Pearson Correlation .623** .725** 1 Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 N 100 100 100 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). The relationship between brand loyalty and price is strong. The relationship between brand loyalty and sales promotion is moderate and the relationship between price and sales promotion is strong. Findings: From this research author found that Ufone is most preferred network in Sahiwal. Also this research reveals that most of the customers in Sahiwal are using two networks. Most of the customers in Sahiwal gave preference to service rather than price and offerings. In this research we also found that customers are mostly attracted by the SMS offerings of service provider. This research also supported our hypothesis that brand loyalty, price and sales promotions are the factors that affect the switching behaviour of customers. Conclusion From the above research author concluded that the telecom industry of Pakistan is growing day by day and becoming more competitive. Customers have every chance of switching the service provider. In order to retain the customers company should focused on their service and offerings. Brand loyalty, sales promotion and price have an effect on brand switching decision so companies should focus in these areas in order to retain the customers. Most of the customers are concerned with the services that are offered by the company to them rather than price, so companies should focus on improving its services. References 1. https://propakistani.pk/2011/05/20/cellular-sector-of-pakistan-overview/ 2. Roos, I., Edvardsson, B. Gustafsson, A. (2004). Customer Switching Patterns in Competitive and Non- competitive Service Industries. Journal of Service research, 6, 1-16. 3. Lee, Richard and Murphy, Jamie (2005) From Loyalty to Switching: Exploring Determinants in the Tra nsition, ANZMAC 2005, Perth, Australia, December. 4. Nagar, K. (2009). Evaluating the Effect of Consumer Sales Promotions on Brand Loyal and Brand Switching Segments, Journal of Business Perspective (October-December) No. 4. Vol. 13, 35-48. 5. Assael, H. (2004). Consumer Behavior and Marketing Action, 6th Ed, Cincinnati OH; South Western College Publishing. 6. Kotler, P. Keller, K. L. (2009). Marketing Management 13th Ed. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc. 7. Junaedy, S. Dharmmesta, B. S. (2002). The Influence of Consumer Dissatisfaction, Characteristics Product Category, and Variety Seeking on Brand Switching, Journal of Economics and Business Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 17(1), 91-104. 8. Howell, D. (2004), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s consumers more open to try new brandsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , DSN Retailing Today. 9. McAlister, L. (1982). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“A Dynamic Attribute Satiation Model of Variety-Seeking Behaviorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Jour nal of Consumer Research, Vol.9, September, pp.141-150. 10. George, D., Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference. 11.0 update(4thed.). Boston: Allyn Bacon.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Bat1 Task 1 Essay - 1281 Words

Legal and Ethical Considerations name Western Governors University Legal and Ethical Considerations A1. Addendum Addendum: Release of Information: Shadow Chart Policy Shadow charts should only contain copies of the original records. Shadow charts are maintained to assist ancillary departments in treating patients. An original record is created after each treatment for the primary record and a copy can be made for the shadow chart only for convenience in providing care. Original records are not to be kept in shadow charts. Shadow charts should only contain copies of the original records. This is to ensure that all original documentation is always placed in the main chart. The purpose for this is to have the†¦show more content†¦If an organization has established care for a minor in an emergency situation and/or is needing a blood transfusion and the organization refuses to treat due to the parents or legal guardian being unavailable and consequently the minor dies or has irreversible disability the organization can be held criminally liable. The organization can be charged with negligence and/or medical malpractice if the plaintiff can prove the following elements: (1) a duty of care is owed to the patient; (2) a breach of this duty of care; (3) a causal connection between the breach of duty and the patient’s injury; and (4) damages (McWay, 2012). B1. HIPAA Definition HIPAA defines criminal liability as covered entities and specified individuals, whom knowingly, obtain or disclose individually identifiable health information in violation of the Administrative Simplification Regulations (Hipaa violations and, ). In contrast to civil liability, criminal liability requires that the act be done â€Å"knowingly†. â€Å"Knowingly† is having the understanding that the actions constitute an offense. The term covered entity under the HIPAA Privacy Rule refers to three specific groups, including health plans, health care clearinghouses, and health care providers that transmit health information electronically (What is a, 2012). B2. Clinical Staff Impact Actions of the clinical staff would be directlyShow MoreRelatedAircraft General Practices A320/3215685 Words   |  23 Pages . . . . . 34 12 SERVICING Maintenance External Visit (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 U3U06191 - U0O35M0 MAINTENANCE COURSE - CAT A (V2500-A5/ME) AIRCRAFT GENERAL PRACTICES TABLE OF CONTENTS May 11, 2006 Page 1 SINGLE AISLE TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL STRUCTURAL BREAKDOWN AND ZONING (3) REFERENCE AXES The structure elements are installed according to the following reference axes. The X axis in the longitudinal direction of the fuselage, the Y axis in the direction

Monday, May 18, 2020

2.4. Diversity, Equality and Inclusion - 3667 Words

TDA Unit 204 Equality, diversity inclusion in work with children young people [1.1].In your setting, there is a range of policies which formally sets out guidelines and procedures for ensuring equality. The policies must take into account the rights of all individuals and groups within the school as well as considering the ways policies work to ensure equality, inclusion. Policies also pay regards to the values and practice, which are part of all aspect of school life. United Nation’s Convention on the Rights of the Children (1989) UNCRC states the rights of all children and young people. The UK government ratified the treaty in 1991 and must ensure that the rights of children in the UK are protected through law. These rights†¦show more content†¦This level of support is called School Action. The child’s class teacher will offer interventions that are different from or additional to those provided as part of the school’s usual working practices. These are provided in the classroom and if appropriate, by a teaching assistant on an individual basis. In addition to this action, the child’s teacher will keep the child’s parent informed and draw upon them for additional information. The setting has Special Educational Need Co-ordinator (SENCO) involved in supporting the teacher and /or parents. The SENCO organises further assessment of the child’s needs if required. Code of practice on the duty to promote Race Equality (2002). This code of practice is a statutory code which applies to all listed public authorities, including schools and further and higher education institutions. To enable them to meet their duty set out in the Race Relation (amendment) Act. It requires all schools to produce a written Race Equality policy which includes information on practical ways in which schools will work to promote race equality. School policies must demonstrate that they are working towards the following outcomes of: Outcome 1: Raise Attainment and close the achievement gap. A school where there are high expectations of all pupils and pupils are supported to reach their potential. Pupils from all ethnic groups have level of attainment and rates ofShow MoreRelatedTda 2.4 Equality, Diversity and Inclusion in Work with Children and Young People1458 Words   |  6 PagesTDA 2.4 : Equality, diversity and inclusion in work with children and young people The current legislative framework protecting the equal rights of all children and young people are stated in the United Nation’s Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989). These rights are extensive, including the right to education and the right for children and young people to have their views respected. The Children Act 1989 sets out the duty of local authorities to provide services according to the needsRead MoreTda 2.4 - Equality, Diversity Inclusion in Work with Children and Young People2579 Words   |  11 PagesTDA 2.4 - Equality, Inclusion amp; Diversity In Work With Children and Young People. | Kerri Cook | | Contents Section One: Page 4 Legislation, participation, equal access and valuing and promoting cultural diversity. Section Two: Page 8 Prejudice amp; Discrimination and own attitudes, values and opinions. section three: Page 13 group inclusion Contents Page 4 - Section One Page 5 - 1.1 - Identify the current legislation and codes of practice relevant to the promotion of equality andRead MoreTda 2.4 Equality, Diversity and Inclusion in Work with Children and Young People.3124 Words   |  13 PagesTDA 2.4 Equality, diversity and inclusion in work with children and young people. In this essay i will be discussing equality amongst children, inclusion, inclusiveness and diversity and how to put these things mentioned into practise when working with children and young people. 1, Understand the importance of promoting equality and diversity in work with children and young people. 1.1 Identify the current legislation and codes of practise relevant to the promotion of equality and valuingRead MoreDiscrimination and Young People706 Words   |  3 PagesFeb 2010 Title Promote equality, diversity and inclusion in work with children and young people 3 2 Assessment criteria The learner can: 1.1 Identify the current legislation and codes of practice relevant to the promotion of equality and valuing of diversity 1.2 Explain the importance of promoting the rights of all children and young people to participation and equality of access 1.3 Explain the importance and benefits of valuing and promoting cultural diversity in work with children and youngRead Morenvq 3 Principles of diversity, equality and inclusion in adult social care settings789 Words   |  3 PagesPrinciples of diversity, equality and inclusion in adult social care settings 1.1 Explain what is meant by a) Diversity Diversity means varied or different, so in a social care setting the importance of diversity means to recognise and respect the importance of people’s wishes and to treat them as individuals. b) Equality Equality means ensuring that everybody is entitled to equal rights and opportunities and therefore preventing discrimination. c) Inclusion Inclusion means to ensure thatRead Moreunit 12 nvq3 Essay976 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿UNIT 12 PRINCIPLES OF DIVERSITY, EQUALITY AND INCLUSION IN ADULT SOCIAL CARE SETTINGS. 1) Understand the importance of diversity, equality and inclusion 1.1) Explain what is meant by :- Diversity- recognises that all though people have thing in common they are also different in many ways. Diversity therefore consists of visible and non-visible factors which include personal characteristics such as backgrounds culture, by recognising and understanding our individual differences andRead MoreEquality, diversity and inclusion in work with children and young people837 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Level 2 Supporting Teaching Learning in Schools Unit 204 Equality, diversity and inclusion in work with children and young people Name: Date: 7th February 2014 This assignment covers all outcomes for Unit 4 1.1 What are the laws and codes of practice that relate to the promotion of equality and the valuing of diversity? (Make a list). Disability Discrimination Acts 1995 2005 Special Educational Needs and Disability Act 2001 Race Relations Amendment Act 2000 Human Rights Act 1998 Read MoreUnti 12 Nvq Level 3 Health and Social Care803 Words   |  4 PagesNVQ level 3 unit 12 Outcome 1 1.1 a) diversity is the differences between people based on culture, ethnic origin, nationality, gender, race, religion, beliefs, age, ability, sexual orientation etc. b) equality is giving everyone equal opportunities and treating everyone fairly but not the same. c) inclusion is including everyone in the activity and not leaving anyone out. d) discrimination is being prejudice about certain factors of someones life such as gender, sexual orientation, raceRead MorePRINCIPLES OF DIVERSITY, EQUALITY AND INCLUSION IN ADULT SOCIAL CARE SETTINGS863 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Unit 303: PRINCIPLES OF DIVERSITY, EQUALITY AND INCLUSION IN ADULT SOCIAL CARE SETTINGS. 1.1 Diversity means difference. Diversity recognises that though people have things in common they are also different and unique in other ways. Diversity is about recognising these differences and valuing them. Diversity is in the form of visible bind, non-visible differences which include personal characteristics such as background, culture, personality and race disability, age, gender belief and religionRead MoreLevel 3 Diploma998 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationships in the future * Care system; social ties education, relationships, crime, development 1.2. Explain the importance of poverty on outcomes and life chances for children Effects of poverty; * Development * Social inclusion * Awareness * Understanding * Health * Crime Poverty can have a negative effect on a child; the health needs may not be met. Poor diet, unable to afford specialised services and treatments. By being in poverty it could affect

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Imagination Is Man s Power Over Nature - 952 Words

â€Å"The imagination is man s power over nature† (â€Å"Wallace Stevens†). This piece of advice would have been life saving for the man in Jack London’s â€Å"To Build a Fire.† The man, who is never named, enters into a battle against nature. He loses this battle because he did not possess that which would have caused him to think more carefully about some of his actions- imagination. Imagination is almost essential to feel fear. If one does not have the capacity to imagine what might happen and stays in the present, they have no way of being prepared for anything that may occur. London does not simply let the reader infer the fatal flaw of the man but rather makes sure that the reader is aware â€Å"he was without imagination† (London 725). This is evident in every stage of the story, making the untimely demise of the main character almost expected. To begin with, the man was new to the land and the winters that occurred every year. The brevity of his acquaintance with the land combined with his lack of imagination cause him to be completely ignorant. A normal man with a healthy imagination would have thought about the multitude of situations that could play out if he left the well-known path and set out on his own. He would have been worried about running into dangerous wild life- such as a bear. That alone might have kept a normal man from setting off into the unknown, especially by himself. Most men would not even have thought twice about setting off alone in a new place, especiallyShow MoreRelatedAmerican Puritanism And American Romanticism1146 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Puritanism beliefs. Romanticists emphasized the power of individuals and believed in valuing feeling and intuition over reason. As opposed to American Puritans, Romanticists believed in seeking nature and objecting the artificiality of civilization. Amer ican Romanticism literary works impact society because it enforces the importance of human imagination, the importance of seeking nature, and the importance of valuing feeling over reason. American Romanticist ideas were widely expressedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Bridge 1402 Words   |  6 PagesKhan s capital Xanadu, which Coleridge places near the river Alph, which passes through caverns before reaching a dark or dead sea. Although the land is one of man-made pleasure, there is a natural, sacred river that runs past it. The lines describing the river have a markedly different rhythm from the rest of the passage:[30] This is notable because although Xanadu is a real place, there is no Alph river. It does not exist. Coleridge made it up. This is interesting because he s kind ofRead MoreThe Romantic Works Of John Keats, Percy Shelley, And William Blake1456 Words   |  6 Pagesall of the Romantic values and subjects, the beauty, creativity, and morals of nature is what truly inspired human imagination, and thus literature of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century. The underlying theme of nature that is persistent through romantic poetry creates a bond between the poet and the common man through short poems that express personal emotion that all can feel, as we all are connected to nature. This can be seen through the works of John Keats, Percy Shelley, and WilliamRead MoreReligion Within Politics1358 Words   |  6 Pageswas spoken, it was not very in the Leviathan. Hobbes used the forms of senses and imagination to discredit or to divert of supernatural being existence and experience in the normal world . Locke, however, used divine privilege in order to prove or add validity to his points about Natural Rights and Liberties. Hobbes wrote that everything that is observed is known through our ,eyes, ears, and other parts of the man s body, and by diversity of working produce the diversity of appearances (HobbesRead MoreEssay about Role of the Imagination for Romantic Poets1672 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss the role of the imagination in the work of one or more Romantic poets. The 19th century witnessed a shift in the perception of literary art, particularly poetry. The 18th century conception of art and literature was founded upon reason, logic and rationality. Tradition had valued art and literature for its ability to imitate human life. This however arguably took a step back and paved the way for the 19th century view that art and literature was to established on the grounds of pureRead MoreAmerican Romanticism : The Highest Expression Of Imagination1721 Words   |  7 Pagestoward the integrity of nature and the freedom of imagination. In other words, it is a journey away from industrialism or rationalism, which is working hard and earning money. This movement, originally started in Europe and later reached in America. It can be best defined as a thought that values feeling and intuition over reason. Some of the characteristics include the importance of feeling and intuition over reason, placing faith in inner experience and the power of imagination , preferring youthfulRead MoreThe Sorrows Of Young Werther And Wordsworth s The Prelude1441 Words   |  6 PagesNature is a phenomenal thing in the world and it is largely referred to the physical world . indeed the humankind is a part of nature. Living in very relaxing nature give the human freedom of everything. Freedom is a very great word in the society , a direct cause and indirect conflicts of mankind on Earth, both own psychological conflicts or conflicts on the borders of the land. Freedom means the ability to make decisions, or select options, without any limitation or condition, any other autonomyRead MoreTagore And Romanticism In Eastern World Literature1058 Words   |  5 Pagesliterature by keeping protect the romantic genre. It can pertain the principles, allusion and aesthetic thought both with Tagore’s romanticism as well as Western romanticism .The crucial feature of the nineteenth century romanticism based on the imagination and fancy, therefore Edward Thompson remark, â€Å" Tagore is closely affiliated to Wordsworth, Coleridge, Tennyson and Browning in this respect† (E. Thompson 1948).The relationship between these two romantic worlds is manifested in the genreRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth And The Creation Of The Romantic Movement1524 Words   |  7 PagesWordsworth working on it until his death in 1850. Lyrical Ballads published in 1798 is considered to be the fist mark of the English Romantic movement in literature. The Romantic period of literature, covered from about â€Å"1798 to 1832 and emphasizes nature, imagination, and the move from strictly scientific knowledge to the knowledge of experience† (A Guide to the Study of Literature). According to the International Journal of English Language, Literature and Humanities, Wordsworth explained his writing styleRead MoreThe Book Thief Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesDescribe at least ONE character or individual you enjoyed reading about in the text(s). Explain why the character(s) or individual(s) helped you understand an idea in the text(s). History and especially World War Two is a testament to the duality of human nature. Jeffery Kluger in an article for Time Magazine reflects on this aspect of human nature. â€Å"The madness {lies} in the fact that the savage and the splendid can exist in one creature, one person and often in one instant.† I enjoyed

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Summary and Analysis of 1984 by George Orwell - 1223 Words

BOOK REPORT Name of the Book – 1984 Author – George Orwell This book starts in London on April fourth, 1984. The book is written in partly third person, and partly in first person. The book is divided into three distinct parts. The first part is showing you the main character, Winston Smith and his differences and frustration with the world he works and lives in. The country or the â€Å"Super state† he lives in called Oceania is run under a government called INGSOC (English Socialism). The leaders of the nation are called The Party. The Party is divided into two sections, The Inner Party, and The Outer Party. The Rich and the middle-class. There is a third group of people called The Proles, or The Proletariat who are the lower class or the poorer class. The main leader of this government is called â€Å"Big Brother† and there also a very famous conspiracy theory about a traitor of the state by a person called â€Å"Emmanuel Goldstein† who was part of the inner party and then betrayed the state. The book is about the lif e of Smith with his frustration towards the government and the society he lives and the journey he embarks on from hating the party to finding comfort in another party worker and to eventually falling in love with big brother. The book is divided into three parts with the first part explaining the dynamics and structure of the new world. The second part focuses on how Smith finds solace by committing â€Å"though crime† as his act against the party and finally,Show MoreRelatedEssay about The People’s Republic of China: Tyrannical Political State?1912 Words   |  8 Pageswithin societies past and present. George Orwell prophetically writes about a futuristic society in his book entitled 1984. He uses hindsight of past and present political authority to illustrate the possibility of additional states imposing oppressed control. Orwell asserts the conflicting ideas with, â€Å"†¦the three slogans of the Party: War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, Ignorance is Stre ngth,† (Orwell, 4). In a clever, applicable, and daunting approach, Orwell challenges the so-called pragmatismRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Year 1984 1544 Words   |  7 PagesPart A– Summary In the year 1984, a 39 year old man named Winston lived in a totalitarian society set in in the nation of Oceania, in London, England. All of the people who live in the â€Å"Outer Party† were monitored via telescreens and were forced to believe whatever the ruling head Big Brother said. The history books were rewritten constantly to suite Big Brother. Unhappy with the society which he lives in, Winston decides to take the risk of writing a diary to assert his independence and protestRead MoreCritics of Novel 1984 by George Orwell14914 Words   |  60 Pages1984 In George Orwells 1984, Winston Smith wrestles with oppression in Oceania, a place where the Party scrutinizes human actions with ever-watchful Big Brother. Defying a ban on individuality, Winston dares to express his thoughts in a diary and pursues a relationship with Julia. These criminal deeds bring Winston into the eye of the opposition, who then must reform the nonconformist. George Orwells 1984 introduced the watchwords for life without freedom: BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU. WrittenRead MoreNineteen Eighty Four By George Orwell Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesBook Review for Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell Jason Lee December 12, 2015 SECTION A Date published June 8, 1949 City where published London, England Publisher Secker Warburg Number of pages 267 SECTION B Summary of your book (key details only...address the beginning, middle, and end of the book) Nineteen Eighty-Four takes place in the fictional nationRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Nineteen Eighty Four2377 Words   |  10 PagesNovel Summary: The year is 1984, the ruling power is Big Brother, and the location is Airstrip One, Oceania; or at least that’s what the government wants the population to believe. Welcome to the mind of George Orwell, where totalitarian governments, loss of control, manipulation and the world’s biggest fears come to life. Directly following the Second World War, the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four depicts the average life of Winston Smith. Winston is a member of the Outer Party working in the MinistryRead More Animal Farm as a Political Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes4636 Words   |  19 PagesAnimal Farm as a Political Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes This study aims to determine that George Orwells Animal Farm is a political satire which was written to criticise totalitarian regimes and particularly Stalins practices in Russia. In order to provide background information that would reveal causes led Orwell to write Animal Farm, Chapter one is devoted to a brief summary of the progress of authors life and significant events that had impact on his political convictions. ChapterRead MoreThe Relationship Between Google And Our Individual Right1247 Words   |  5 PagesSummary: Following will be the analysis of the relationship between Google and our individual right to privacy. Google is constantly gathering personal information about people when they use various Google products. The extent Google is involved in our lives, as well as the methods used to gather data on individuals, is not known by most people. This report is going to take a brief look into whether Google’s practices are ethical as well as legal. Why this paper is of interest? This paper shouldRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Technology Essay3669 Words   |  15 Pagespossibility that man may be enslaved by technology. Not only ivory-tower intellectuals and maladjusted hermits spend time considering the problems posed by technology, however. Diverse popular fiction writers such as Kurt Vonnegut Jr., Aldous Huxley, George Orwell, and Walter M. Miller Jr. have also considered them. In his own way, each of these authors addresses the problems that technology poses our society. Entire genres of popular music with revealing names, such as Industrial and Techno have alsoRead MoreHow To Write Literary Analysis4174 Words   |  17 PagesHow To Write Literary Analysis The Literary Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide When you read for pleasure, your only goal is enjoyment. You might find yourself reading to get caught up in an exciting story, to learn about an interesting time or place, or just to pass time. Maybe you’re looking for inspiration, guidance, or a reflection of your own life. There are as many different, valid ways of reading a book as there are books in the world. When you read a work of literature in an English classRead MoreSantrock Edpsych Ch0218723 Words   |  75 PagesProcesses, Periods, and Stages www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/santrock Page 34 Children are the legacy we leave for a time we will not live to see. Aristotle Greek Philosopher, 4th Century B.C. EXPLORING HOW CHILDREN DEVELOP Twentieth-century philosopher George Santayana once reflected, â€Å"Children are on a different plane. They belong to a generation and way of feeling properly their own.† Let’s explore what that plane is like. Why Studying Children’s Development Is Important Why study children’s development

Sustainability of The Global Food System - 1104 Words

In order for us to maintain our lives, we need to consume food to supply nutrient-needs for our bodies. As the global population increased, the demand for food also increased. Increased population led to mass production of foods. However, even with this mass production, in under-developed countries, people are still undernourished. On other hand, in developed and developing countries, people are overfed and suffering from obesity. In addition, the current methods of industrial farming destroy the environment. These problems raised a question to our global food system. Will it be able to sustain our increasing global population and the earth? With this question in my mind, I decided to investigate the sustainability of our current global†¦show more content†¦In addition the current method of monoculturing one crop can decrease the productivity of the soil and can lead to erosion of soil. These soil problems are crucial for farmers because the land is their important asset (Wi lson, 2008). Above problems are all concerned with the sustainability of our global food system. What is sustainability of food system? It means that the food system can produce food demand for our current population without compromising the ability of the food system and conserve and protect natural resources for our future generation (Knox and Martson, 2013, p266-298). Like our ancestors did, we need to think of our future generations. We need to conserve the resources for the future generations can have something to build upon on their own. The sustainability can be measured with population, consumption, technology, and maintaining natural capital. According to Deumling, these four factors can determine and develop the sustainability of the food system. First, one of the most cost-effective and humane opportunities for sustainability is to make safe, effective, and affordable family planning. Second, Consumers could chose locally grown food, food grown at a scale of appropriate t o the area with minimal ecological disruption, and grown under healthy working conditions. Third,Show MoreRelatedClimate Change And Its Impacts On The Environment935 Words   |  4 Pagesthe issues of climate change. Majority of environmental as well as social scientist that cares about the world defines climate change as the primary source of global risk since it could have severe impacts on the future generations. In addition, the general meaning of the term ‘climate change’ is defined as the change in regional or global climate patterns and it is mainly caused by human activities such as deforestation and emission of harmful gases that pollutes the environment. The future generationsRead MoreSpecies Extinction And Habitat Destruction Have A Negative1039 Words   |  5 Pagesimpact on sustainable food systems, making this a very unspoken yet important issue. To have sustainable food systems we must change our ways of producing food for our dramatically growing popul ation. This research paper will provide examples of extinct species, and habitats that have been demolished. I will be comparing and contrasting why they might be of importance, especially when relating to sustainable food systems. The relationship between forests, species, and sustainable food will be explainedRead MoreLester Browns Plan B 4.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization1223 Words   |  5 PagesLester Browns Plan B 4.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization is one of a few books published that reveals in depth planning to ecological sustainability. Lester Brown is the President of a non-profit research organization titled â€Å"Earth Policy Institute,† which he founded in May of 2001. Mr. Brown has developed a four step plan to make the Earth a cleaner and better place. Throughout this paper we will be weighing the pros and cons of Lester Browns four step plan. Lester Brown’s plan has lots of upsideRead MoreTaking a Look at Resilient Cities1778 Words   |  7 Pages consequences of oil shortages or climate change disasters. Cities must adapt to this possibility by becoming resilient, or risk total collapse. In these one hundred and eighty-four pages, the authors lay out their suggestions on how to increase cities’ sustainability, and thus, survivability, in the face of these issues. Critical Elements Resilient Cities is divided up into six main chapters, each of which covers a different aspect of the issue of achieving resilience in cities. Chapter one introduces theRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Project - Ba 342 Sp151089 Words   |  5 Pages Corporate Social Responsibility Project – BA 342 SP15 Zulaikha Ismadi The H.J. Heinz Company or Heinz, founded by Henry Heinz in 1888, is a renowned American food processing company. Heinz offers one of the world’s leading producers of convenient, healthy and reasonable food products, specializing in sauces, ketchup, soups, snacks, meals and infant nutrition. On February 2013, Berkshire Hathaway and 3G Capital successfully acquired Heinz, which provides tremendous value to Heinz shareholders.Read MoreSustainability Revolution : Earth, The Plant We Call Home1537 Words   |  7 PagesSustainability Revolution: Earth, the plant we call home, is a complex system made of interdependent parts and pieces of life that are constantly changing. Earth’s planetary system has maintained a balance of dynamic equilibrium—it has been sustainable— since its beginnings about 4.5 billion years ago. This balance, however, has been progressively disrupted by us—humans— especially during the last few decades. Mother Nature has provided us with natural resources and the habitat for all species toRead MoreAnalysis Of Dale ( 2001 ) Looks At Sustainable Development Through Three Main Lenses1728 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough three main lenses: ecological, social, and economic. She asserts that each lens is different, but equal in importance to make a more sustainable future (Dale, 2001). Although this book was written in the context of both Canada and the larger global society, I feel that Dale’s (2001) lessons are relevant to the United States, and are worth sharing for this book report project. Further, based on the examples of cities we have studied so far in Green Government Initiatives, it seems as though manyRead MoreThe Ethical And Moral Task Of The United States Ammunition Stockpiling Within Gun Owners917 Words   |  4 Pagespolitical) in the Unites States and model similar conditions globally. Around the world, clean water, food, fossil fuels, minerals, and other natural res ources have developed limited availability or reached scarce status due to the demands of the growing human population. As the world’s population and demands to raise the quality of life grows exponentially, it is the ethical and moral task of the global community to define, implement, and educate the world on sustainable practices to prevent scarcityRead MoreMarketing Plan For Coca Cola1501 Words   |  7 PagesCourse: Business and Society Fall 2017 ACTION PLAN COMPANY A (COCA COLA) Coca- Cola has broad sustainability strategy known as â€Å"Live Positively† which is integrated to the company’s overall business plan. It incorporates the environment, community and workplace. Coca Cola created a â€Å"2020 Sustainability Goals† that isn’t compliance based or based upon a license to operate. Bea Perez, Chief Sustainability Officer, The Coca-Cola Company believes that the health of the Coca Cola Company and the healthRead MoreKrogers Csr : The Evolving Practices Around Corporate Social Responsibility1417 Words   |  6 Pagesacross their stakeholders, with shareholders being only one of the many stakeholders. This paper analyzes the 74th ranked 2014 Fortune Global 500 Company Kroger. Kroger started in 1883 as a local Cincinnati, Ohio grocery store, and has expended to be the second largest retail grocery store in the United States, and fifth largest in the world, owning retail food and drug stores, jewelry stores, and convenience store s in the United States (Kroger, 2015). Kroger remains headquartered in Ohio. An

Dancehall Music free essay sample

Music is used to relax the mind and give comfort to the soul. All around the world, there are different types of music and in Jamaica dancehall music is the one of the most popular types enjoyed. My theme is dancehall music because of my growing concern to the negative impacts this type of music has brought upon the Jamaican youth population. The intention of this project is to investigate and expose the effects of dancehall music towards the Jamaican youth population. I am personally interested in this theme because I enjoy music very much and being in the music club at my school has influenced me to explore different genres of music. I am academically interested in this theme as I am currently attending afternoon classes at the Edna Manley School of Music. This theme also relates to my work-related interest because I would like to become a musician in the future, and as a future role model I want to give a positive contribution to my country. We will write a custom essay sample on Dancehall Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For my reflective, I have composed a narrative piece entitled; â€Å"Salecka’s Downfall†. The theme is brought out through the main character, ‘Salecka’ whose life was led in the wrong path after being negatively influenced by dancehall music. This genre was the most appropriate medium for me to fully express the changes in the life of the main character. Preface The purpose of this project is to investigate and expose the effects of dancehall music towards the Jamaican youth population. The intended audiences are the Jamaican adolescents, ages 14-17 that are exposed to this type of music to remind them to never forget who they are as well as to the parents to guide and help the teens to the right path. The general context of this project portrays young people who use dancehall music as a ‘Bible’ to guide their lives rather than just another genre of music listened for enjoyment. Meaning they forget about their original personalities and try to emulate the characteristics described in the ‘dancehall world’, whether it is the actions being sang about or using a dancehall artist as a role model. The specific context of the prose in this project is about a teenage girl who had the potential to have a successful future but threw it away after being negatively influenced by dancehall music. Salecka’s Downfall The dark room she laid in night after night was now to be called her home for years to come. With mistakes Salecka now lives to regret, she has 25 years to sit and wonder, what would her life have been had her actions been different. Salecka Martin was a short, light colored, frizzy hair, nerdy girl. She carried a draw string bag pack, huge glasses like those from the 80’s and all her uniforms were double her size. She wasn’t a people person, always preferred to stick by herself, especially since every time she went in a crowd, people would step a distance away from her. Above all of this, Salecka was intelligent and outspoken when it came to school work, she always maintained good grades and was seen as a young girl with a bright future by her teachers. That all changed as the ninth grade arrived. Danielle, a dark brown colored, coolie hair, curvy girl who wore short, tight uniforms was practically the opposite of Salecka. She did very poorly in academics and had a nasty attitude to her teachers. She always walked with a group of girls who went everywhere she did and they would sit all day and talk about the last party they attended. Everyone seemed to like them though, especially the boys. â€Å"Yow Trish, di social ago shot todeh enuh! A bare tings ago gwaan man,† said Danielle as she boasted to her friends in the bathroom, â€Å"yuhsi all Prince, I going mad him head todeh. † Salecka, coming from one of the bathroom stalls, overheard the girls talking. She was ` not very fund of these girls because she knew they were bad news. â€Å"As a member of the key club society, I would prefer if that type of behavior was not displayed at our social, thank you,† said Salecka as she exited the bathroom with a straight face. At the end of school, the hall vibrated with music and the students rushed to the gates to claim their positions. Salecka had never attended a social before and what she overheard the girls saying this morning aroused her curiosity. She decided to just go and observe what would take place. â€Å"Bruckbruckbruckbruckbruck i dung!!!! † was what met Salecka’s ears as she stepped inside the hall. The students were gyrating like wild animals against each other and the excitement in their eyes as they danced was shocking to Salecka. As she stood and observed the students, she wanted to feel as alive as they did. After about half an hour, Salecka felt so comfortable and vibrant in the music that she started to ‘church rock’ since that’s the only dance she knew. Being so caught up, she ended up staying for the entire function. When the social was over, she headed straight through the school gate because she now realized she was going to get home late. When she arrived at the bus stop, she noticed that Danielle and her friends were there too waiting for their usual ‘hype’ bus. After about twenty minutes, there came a bus approaching the bus stop, more colorful than butterflies and belting music loud enough to cause an instant headache. With her two hands over her ears, Salecka followed the girls as they entered the bus since this was her only option as she was already late. School children were packed in the bus as tight as sardines and every boy had a girl in his lap and some even two. Salecka couldn’t even hold on to anything as the bus moved off immediately. â€Å"Gyal sidung, sidung, sidung!!† was one of the songs she heard, and as it played, the girls jumped up and down in the boys’ laps and gyrated all over them. Some of the songs even uttered expletives and descriptive sexual content and the students couldn’t care less. This experience was new to Salecka and she was now beginning to like dancehall music to the extent where it became her favorite genre. She started to go to parties and ignore her school work and her manner s to persons she encountered with started to deteriorate. After three months, Salecka and the girls she was never fond of became good friends and she was a whole new person.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Nutritional Value of Food and Consuming †Free Samples to Students

Question: Dicuss about the Nutritional Value of Food and Consuming. Answer: Introduction: Nutrition is a very important factor when it comes to the well being of human health. There is a link between daily nutritional habits and the vulnerability to chronic diseases. A diet full of nutritious value can prevent the risk of such diseases and improve human health. Swinburne University will organize a workshop on nutrition which will make the students and their parents aware about the food management. This is because most of the young people in Australia are attracted towards junk food which reduces their immunity power. A survey of the students has showed that most of the students remain absent from the class due to their ill health. Renowned nutritionists and dietician will be invited to throw light on this important aspect so that the workshop can have a positive impact on the students. Thus, there is a need to address the five Ws of the topic nutrition. The five Ws of communication strategy will be taken care of while addressing the issue of nutrition in the workshop. What- nutrition is a serious issue of concern for the teenagers as they do not think twice about the food that they are consuming or what impact can it have on their health. Who- the teenagers mostly love to indulge in outdoor activities which prevent them from taking healthy home- made food management and their life style do not allow them to look after the nutritional value. Why- as a result of irregular food habits, the young people tend to fall ill more which led to absenteeism from school. When- a three- day long workshop will be held in the next month where the students, their parents, nutritionists and dieticians will be invited to answer the question related to human health and the food that is consumed. Where- the workshop will take place in the Conference Hall of Swinburne University where anyone can clear their doubts including the students, teachers, parent s and other guests. By using the communication strategy management of answering the five W questions, the young group will be able to understand the importance consuming healthy food which will reduce the risk of their illness. The parents will become cautious about the diet of their wards and they will be able to lead a disciplined life. As the recommendations will be given by professionals, so authenticity will not be a problem and resolving the dietary problems will allow the students not to miss their regular class. The target audience of the strategy will be the students of the university and their parents. Other guests and faculty members will also be among the invitees of the workshop but the main focus group or the target group of the event is the students and their parents. Young people mostly need healthy foods in their growing stage for their overall development. A diet chart will be provided to each member of the workshop according to the age, gender, food habits, and if they have any prevalent diseases or if they are under any medication, which will help them to remain healthy in the long run. Key messages The essential messages that will be conveyed through the communication strategy will be based on the nutritional value of food and the importance of consuming such eatables. Teenagers have to go through a lot of physical challenges during puberty which calls for extra nutrition to overcome these challenges. So they need to consume food from the five groups- vegetables, fruits, grain foods, reduced fat and protein. The students will be encouraged to pick fruits and vegetables and the food from other three groups for their everyday meal as those help in providing energy. Adolescence is the right time for proper physical and mental growth of the children. That is why; they need a healthy diet including the proportion of nutrients which will also help in developing a good food habit for their future. Conclusion: Nutrition refers to the relationship between food and goodness of health. Since a long time, obesity rates have been high among the school and college goers. This is because out of all the tensions in their life they do not care much about the food that they are consuming every day. If they become more selective about the nutritious value of their food, then it would be helpful for their daily life as well as for the future. A study was conducted in Swinburne University of Technology to find the reason behind a large number of absentees. It was find out that irregular food habit and deficiency of nutrients rich eatables are making them prone to diseases. To minimize the risk of young people falling ill, the institute is going to held a workshop on nutrition from 4 September- 6 September 2017 from 10 A. M to 1 P. M. This workshop will help the parents to know about the proper diet of their children from experts which will enable them to lead a healthy life.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

How to Write an Essay in Length Format - Getting Better

How to Write an Essay in Length Format - Getting BetterTo write an essay in length format, you can use any of the formats that are available on the internet. In the beginning most of these styles were pretty much the same and did not differ much from each other, however, as more information is released on how to write an essay in length format, these styles have become pretty much the same.The first style that you will find on the internet is the paragraph form of writing an essay in length format. This is where the word paragraphs are used in order to break the sentence up into short paragraphs with an introduction, a conclusion, and a body.Writing one hundred and twenty words per paragraph, two hundred per piece, and forty-two pieces per minute is a good idea. You will want to write for a total of eight minutes per paragraph. This will be a bit more than you might need to because you may want to add a few additional things to a paragraph.A style that can come with some questions, l ike this one: Would I use this format for a textbook or to write a personal essay? A personal essay would not have a paragraph and it would likely be split into sections that are smaller than one paragraph, or even paragraphs if you wished.It is important that you know how to write an essay in length format before you can begin to get better. This is not to say that it is not worth it, but instead that if you write one, there are certain ways that you should be able to spot a student who has actually taken a class on this topic. For example, if they find that they use their hand a lot in their essay and in the writing process, they may have already learned how to do this.Another way to spot a student who writes an essay in length format is to see if they write very quickly. This may be a flaw that has been taught by the instructor that they have come to learn how to do well with this topic.These are the three styles that you will find to be the most effective for writing an essay in length format. If you take the time to learn what style is most effective, you will not only enjoy the skills you are learning, but you will also see them in action.

Wednesday, April 8, 2020

Pirating Music free essay sample

Right now pirating music is one of the most controversial issues on the web because pirating music is Illegal doesnt mean It is causing total harm to the Industry. Pirating music is not displayed properly to the public. Illegal downloading is an illegal action that can result in fines and Jail time if caught but it also helps promote small bands that cant get a deal with a record company. However It does harm profits made by the record company and the band that made the song or album.They are not the only ones though; people who worked for the country and band to help make the music happen are losing their jobs due to pirating music. There are both positives and negatives to pirating music and neither one is known enough to the general public. Pirating music is common occurrence in todays society. Everybody has heard about it, knows someone who does It or even does It themselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Pirating Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What people do not completely acknowledge are the consequences that come with it.This is what the ARIA tried to do back in 2005 In 2005, the ARIA attempted to reduce the number of downloaded by threatening to sue. To prove that they were serious, the ARIA sued 14,000 file swappers and increased the negative consequences of file sharing by imposing excessive fines in the amount of $750 per copyright infringement (Reuters 2005). Why should you care what the ARIA thinks? The ARIA Is the company who over sees many record labels in the music industry. So they monitor sales of songs and albums and also help give out awards to artists who earn them. What this means for people who get caught by the ARIA Is they will pay a lot of money for Just a few accounts which is demonstrated by this example This could mean a penalty in the angel of approximately $3 million for someone caught with 4,000 files on a hard drive (Dunker 6-7). A case that has recently occurred Involves a young man named Joel Attenuate. Joel has been sued by a record company for downloading and distributing 31 songs illegally after 2 years of warnings and now faces a $675,000 fine according to cent writer Eleanor Mills.So why do people continue to pirate music from the internet with these kind of consequences at stake? People who illegally download a song from a band that is not popular can spread the word. This is less costly to the band and record company and If people who downloaded the music legally like the artist, they can go back and actually buy the song or album for better music quality. The reason for this is teens would not have bought the song or album they downloaded If they did not know who artist or song was according to Felix Borehole who teaches in the strategy department at Harvard Business School (Harvard Business School).What this professor believes is that there are people called samplers who sample a song or two and if they like the music they hear, they will go out and purchase the music. Pirating music allows people to experiment with music in a non-costly way. Not everyone benefits from Illegal downloading though. Illegally downloaded do unfortunately lose money. The more money that the record company loses, the less artists they can afford to promote to the public. There has been compromises to try and fit everybody needs.Websites like Pandora and Spottily have been created to allow listeners to listen to music at no expense. The catch is there isnt a way to download the music off these sites onto an MPH device or CD which is how this is a legal alternative. All listeners have to do is accept the terms to having random pop-up adds while listening to their music. Industries like the ARIA hope this can help resolve the pirating problem. Another source that was created was tunes in 2003. The reason why tunes was such a big success was the convenience of the online store.This way music listeners can as easily get a hold of music they want legally with the same lack of effort, rather than having to go to the store. At $0. 99 per song, tunes became a huge hit and success. Just in the first 2 years they made a profit, By the end of 2003, these music downloads reported earning nearly $30 million (Burt, 2004). Further By March 2004, tunes had sold 50 million songs for $0. 9 each, making it a huge hit (Fried 2004) written by Matthias Dunker, thus helping the music industry recover profits that it had lost in the past few years to piracy.Pirating music is an expense-free way to have music. This saves money to be spent on other more mandatory expenses. This isnt the only benefit though to pirating music. Small town bands have a hard time getting record deals with record companies to become big stars. In 2005 most of the music industry was controlled by four major record companies: Universal Music Group, Sony BMW Music Entertainment, MI Group, and Warner Music Group according to Nelson Sounds (Oracle Thinkers). These are the companies that can afford to promote their artists through radio and television.Bands that cannot get a deal with these companies are stuck with lower budget companies that produce lower quality music and videos. This is one of the benefits to illegal downloading music. There are some reasons why people have resulted to pirating music in this time period. Talking from personal experience, I have illegally downloaded music which is the reason why I chose this topic. I started to download music illegally because tunes had raised the price of a lot of popular songs from $0. 99 to $1. 9. This may not seem like a drastic change in price but over a long time frame it is.After a while I could no longer afford to keep on getting my music from tunes. This action made by tunes and other parts of the music industry have raised prices of music due pirating music Also being a college student means you dont make a lot of money. Any money you do make will either go towards your schooling funds or food. So this is an expense that a student in college cannot really afford to have. This is why things can get so controversial with this subject, Both the good and the bad side of the arguments have good points dad.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Nokia Pricing Strategy

Nokia Pricing Strategy Background of the company Nokia is an electronics company, founded in 1865 by Fredrik Idestam; the company started as a paper manufacturing company but in the 1970s, it changed its line of business to electronics (Nokia Official website ,2010). It has a strong brand; some of its products include phones and laptops.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nokia Pricing Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In 2009, it was the second largest company in electronics industry from Apple Inc; the company’s positioning statement is technology connecting people. To remain competitive, the company uses an integrated pricing strategy. This paper discusses how the company determines prices of its products. Product attributes Nokia phones are in different shapes, technology level and have different features; each category of phone has the target market it aims. The following are the common products attributes of Nokia Phones: They have a target market; the section of the market is in need of phones Has high value products that can be up of phones for this class is Nokia 1200 and Nokia 1210.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Middle class They are people who need a higher tech phone than the lower earning class; to target the population, the company has develops phones with more features, for example it may include internet services to the gargets of cheap technologies like GPRS. Well-to-do Well-to-do people need a number of applications in their phones, when the company is developing products for this target market; it uses high technology and includes a number of features and technologies for example they use Edge technology for internet. To sell in this market, the company uses price-skimming strategy Niche markets The company’s research and development department has the role o f recognizing a need that current phones in the markets are not meeting, then develop product that meet the market. Some of the phones in the market include touch screens ( Kotabe and Helsen, 2004). Distribution Depending with the target market, the products are distributed differently; the company has established Nokia collection centers in different countries where traders can get the product for distribution; alternatively, if a trade is willing to buy in bulk, the company offers the option; it has both online and desk selling. Who carries the products? In different countries, the company has established collection centers called authorized dealers who are given the responsibility of distributing the products in their countries. When the dealers have received the products, they are supposed to ensure they get to the target market in the best form. The approach to selling increases the cost of the product to the final consumer since all people in the chain will have to benefit fro m the transaction. Where can it be found? Nokia phones can be found in the following places:Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nokia Pricing Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Authorized dealers and sub-dealers premises Shopping malls Supermarkets Stalls Electronic shops among other electronic garget selling points (Nokia Official website ,2010). What type of promotions does this company use and how does that influence price? The company uses â€Å"pull† promotion strategy, under this approach, massive advertisements and persuasion mechanisms are adopted to ensure that an organization’s products knowledge of existence has been created. The end user and the promoters are at close links and interact in the course of advertising. The cost incurred is passed to the final consumer increasing the price of the phones. What are some suggestions on how this product or service could be improved and how mi ght that influence pricing? Nokia management team should think of improving operating technology adopted in phones, so as it can accommodate modern applications. Currently, the highest technology used for internet applications is EDGE technology; however, some of its competitors like Apple Inc have switched to 2G and 3G technology. When the technology adopted has been improved, then, the company is likely to enjoy a higher share of the market. The second improvement that the company should make is to incorporate low earning and middle class market segments in its twin-Sims products; the approach is likely to increase the company’s sales. References Hooley, G. and Saunders, J.(1993). Competitive Strategy: The Key to Marketing Strategy. New York: Prentice Hall. Kotabe, M. and Helsen, K. (2004). Global Marketing Management.New York: John Wiley Sons. Nokia Official website.(2010). Nokia.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Surviving Employees after Job Termination Essay

Surviving Employees after Job Termination - Essay Example People's jobs are their livelihood, their sense of meaning, or, at the very least, a great way to occupy eight hours a day. The company needs to understand the ramifications of a workforce that has lost its job security, and should take special measures to make the process as painless as possible. Companies can be pro-active when faced with layoffs and help the surviving employees overcome low productivity, low morale, health problems, and an uncertain future. When an employee encounters the first rumors of an impending downsizing, their world is filled with uncertainty. The employee immediately loses the capacity to weigh the outcome of their actions, and creates questions about their future role with the company, opportunity for future advancement, and whether or not they will be ultimately fired (Paulsen et al., 2005, p.465). The situation where the workforce is notified by rumors presents an unwelcome situation for everyone involved. According to Cascio and Wynn (2004), "many employment downsizing efforts fail to involve employees in any decisions either about the process or the desired outcome. As a result, employees feel powerless and helpless, and there is massive uncertainty in the organization" (p.427). While manager or employee input may be able to smooth the process, they may see the decision as inevitable and be reluctant or unwilling to offer any input. This places the company in a position to act impersonally with aloofness and distance. It is in this scenario that the ill-advised e-mail used by Radio Shack becomes the corporate culture. Avoiding the pitfalls of the workforce being notified of looming terminations by rumor requires the company to be pro-active in their communication on the issue. To avert problems, either perceived or real, personal communication with the workforce needs to take place well in advance of the termination date (Brockner, 1992, p.11). Employees should be notified of the company's plans in an environment that generates trust. There is a risk that the period between alerting the workforce of the downsizing and the date of termination can be marred by a work slowdown or even sabotage. A meeting, or series of meetings at different levels, can be used to justify the reasons for the layoffs and assure the employees that it is a last resort alternative (Brockner, 1992, p.10). The corporate culture will also have a marked effect on this initial phase. A company that has practiced "honest, consistent, and regular communication efforts from the highest levels of executives on down" will be less pr one to the negative effects of rumors and speculation (Cascio & Wynn, 2004, p.427). Good communication before, during, and after the layoffs is essential to the effective management of downsizing. One of the biggest effects that downsizing has is the impact it has on the perception of job security among the survivors. In many cases, downsizing takes place in an environment where a company is struggling to make a profit and job security is already at a minimum. Job insecurity can affect an employee's productivity, creativity, innovation, decision making, and personal health (Probst, Stewart, Gruys, & Tierney, 2004; Alam, Robinson, & Pacher, 2006; Kivimki, Vahtera, Pentti, & Ferrie, 2000). In addition, the stress of job insecurity spills over into

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Macroeconomic Objectives and their Importance to UK Economy Essay

Macroeconomic Objectives and their Importance to UK Economy - Essay Example Low Inflation The emerging objectives and macroeconomic framework has is expected to deal with challenges that come from inflation and economic uncertainty. The inflation is the United Kingdom stood at 2.4 percent at the beginning of 2013. This has been occasioned by a fall in price of diesel and petrol. The price seems to have temporarily stabilized. The energy costs have declined. This includes housing, recreation and culture goods. The macroeconomic framework is based on transparency, responsibility and accountability. The aim is to ensure that the government works through clear objectives for fiscal and monetary policy. The government of UK believes that constrained discretion can help in meeting long term macroeconomic grows. Under this framework, the government of United Kingdom is expected to meet the objectives simultaneously (Greener 2001). This approach is boosted by the fact that some of the objectives and complementary and interdependent with each other. Balance of Paymen t This occurs when an induced balance of payment transactions is zero. In this case, the government of the UK is responsible for influencing the exchange rates. The government is determined to ensure that the imports to not exceed the exports. This is done through avoiding fixed exchange rates and promoting a culture that is more productive that consumptive. The government hopes to control the exchange movement given the exchange rates is flexible. This might prevent the sterling from depreciating further. Balancing is payment equilibrium affects the holding of foreign exchange with affects the local economy. The government is developing a policy that ensures maintenance... This essay is one of the best examples of analysis of the main directions of the macroeconomic policy, carried out by UK government. Macroeconomics refers to aggregate activities carried out by government, individuals or the government. Objectives are the aims of the policy being used by the government. The government of the United Kingdom targets a consumer index of over 2 percent. The government also intends to ensure sustainable growth through maintaining low inflation and ensuring proper control on the environmental growth. The UK government has an objective of ensuring high levels of employment through increasing opportunities for full employment. The government is developing a grand macroeconomic policy framework that defines the roles of the major economy sector and how they can strengthen the competitiveness of the UK economy. The sectors include financial and housing. The policy intends to manage consumption. After the consumption boom, the domestic market created a strong demand that caused the UK exports not to grow as fast as expected. The State is acknowledging its failure in having a reformed policy. The plan by the government to develop a comprehensive macroeconomic framework states when and how the objectives are going to be achieved. It is possible to achieve the objectives if the steering committee remains flexible and responsive to economic dynamics. The macroeconomic policy framework intends to use better metrics and real median incomes in assessing the economic policies and objectives.