3 Types of Intermolecular Forces

3 Types of Intermolecular Forces Intermolecular forces or IMFs are physical forces between molecules. In contrast, intramolecular forces are forces between atoms within a single molecule. Intermolecular forces are weaker than intramolecular forces. The interaction between intermolecular  forces may be used to describe  how molecules interact with each other. The strength or weakness of intermolecular forces determines the state of matter of a substance (e.g., solid, liquid, gas) and some of the chemical properties (e.g., melting point, structure). There are three major types of intermolecular forces: London dispersion force, dipole-dipole interaction, and ion-dipole interaction. Key Takeaways: Intermolecular Forces Intermolecular forces act between molecules. In contrast, intramolecular forces act within molecules.Intermolecular forces are weaker than intramolecular forces.Examples of intermolecular forces include the London dispersion force, dipole-dipole interation, ion-dipole interaction, and van der Waals forces. Heres a closer look at these 3 intermolecular forces, with examples of each type. London Dispersion Force The London dispersion force is also known as LDF,  London forces, dispersion forces, instantaneous dipole forces, induced dipole forces, or the induced dipole-induced dipole force The London dispersion force is the weakest of the intermolecular forces.This is the force between two nonpolar molecules. The electrons of one molecule are attracted to the nucleus of the other molecule, while repelled by the other molecules electrons. A dipole is induced when the electron clouds of the molecules are distorted by the attractive and repulsive electrostatic forces. Example:  An example of London dispersion force is the interaction between two methyl (-CH3) groups. Example: Another example is the interaction between nitrogen gas (N2) and oxygen gas (O2) molecules. The electrons of the atoms are not only attracted to their own atomic nucleus, but also to the protons in the nucleus of the other atoms. Dipole-Dipole Interaction Dipole-dipole interaction occurs whenever two polar molecules get near each other. The positively charged portion of one molecule is attracted to the negatively charged portion of another molecule. Since many molecules are polar, this is a common intermolecular force. Example:  An example of dipole-dipole interaction is the interaction between two sulfur dioxide (SO2) molecules, where the sulfur atom of one molecule is attracted to the oxygen atoms of the other molecule. Example: H​ydrogen bonding is considered a specific example of a dipole-dipole interaction always involving hydrogen. A hydrogen atom of one molecule is attracted to an electronegative atom of another molecule, such as an oxygen atom in water. Ion-Dipole Interaction Ion-dipole interaction occurs when an ion encounters a polar molecule. In this case, the charge of the ion determines which part of the molecule attracts and which repels. A cation or positive ion would be attracted to the negative part of a molecule and repelled by the positive part. An anion or negative ion would be attracted to the positive part of a molecule and repelled by the negative part. Example:  An example of the ion-dipole interaction is the interaction between a Na ion and water (H2O) where the sodium ion and oxygen atom are attracted to each other, while the sodium and hydrogen are repelled by each other. Van der Waals Forces Van der Waals forces are the interaction between uncharged atoms or molecules. The forces are used to explain the universal attraction between bodies, the physical adsorption of gases, and the cohesion of condensed phases. The van der Waals forces include Keesom interaction, the Debye force, and the London dispersion force. So, van der Waals forces include intermolecular forces and also some intramolecular forces. Sources Ege, Seyhan (2003). Organic Chemistry: Structure and Reactivity. Houghton Mifflin College. ISBN 0618318097. pp. 30–33, 67.Majer, V. and Svoboda, V. (1985). Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds. Blackwell Scientific Publications. Oxford. ISBN 0632015292.Margenau, H. and Kestner, N. (1969). Theory of Inter-molecular Forces. International Series of Monographs in Natural Philosophy. Pergamon Press, ISBN 1483119289.

Top 10 Love Quotes from Shakespeare

Top 10 Love Quotes from Shakespeare As this  list of top 10 Shakespearean love quotes suggests, William  Shakespeare remains the world’s most romantic dramatist and poet. He is responsible for Romeo and Juliet and Sonnet 18, the greatest love story and poem ever written. Here are the top Shakespeare love quotes, from his plays and his memorable sonnet: Helena, A Midsummer Nights Dream   Act 1, Scene 1: Helena ponders how Demetrius, instead of falling for her, is becoming enamored of  Hermia: Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind,And therefore is winged Cupid painted blind. Romeo, Romeo and Juliet Act 1, Scene 4:  Romeo tells his friend Mercutio that he is sinking under loves heavy burden with Juliet: Is love a tender thing? it is too rough,Too rude, too boisterous, and it pricks like thorn. The Duke, Twelfth Night Act 1, Scene 1: The Duke addresses the court in his palace, comparing love to a beautiful tune being played by the court musicians: If music be the food of love, play on. Sonnet 18 This is the opening couplet of Bards famous poem in which he compares his lover to a beautiful spring day- and finds her superior: Shall I compare thee to a summers day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate. Olivia, Twelfth Night   Act 3, Scene 1: Olivia, a countess, is talking to Viola, who has disguised herself as a man and inadvertently attracted Olivias love: Love sought is good, but given unsought is better. Ferdinand, The Tempest Act 3, Scene 1: Ferdinand, whose party has crashed on an enchanted island,  is speaking with Miranda, who was marooned on the island 12 years before, as they fall in love amid magical trickery: Hear my soul speak:The very instant that I saw you, didMy heart fly to your service; there resides,to make me slave to it. Beatrice, Much Ado About Nothing   Act 4, Scene 1:  Beatrice addresses Benedick as they banter  while friends conspire to make them fall in love- and succeed: I love you with so much of my heart that none is left to protest. Portia, ​The Merchant of Venice   Act 3, Scene 2:  This is Portias convoluted way of saying Im all yours! to Bassanio, one of her suitors: One half of me is yours, the other half yours- Mine own, I would say; but if mine, then yours,And so all yours! Romeo, Romeo and Juliet Act 1, Scene 1: Romeo tells his cousin Benvolio about his love for an unnamed woman (Juliet) and how she has so far resisted his advances: Love is a smoke raised with the fume of sighs. Phebe, As You Like It   Act 3, Scene 5:  Phebe tries to tell Silvius that she doesnt love him, having instead fallen for Rosalind, who is disguised as a man named Ganymede. (Phebe is quoting from a poem by Christopher Marlowe; Shakespeare borrowed the line from Marlowes Hero and Leander.): Who ever loved that loved not at first sight?

What does the reading have to say about the relation between theory Research Paper

What does the reading have to say about the relation between theory and practice in Zen Please try not to take what the reading says for granted - Research Paper Example T’an-ching where the precise meaning of t’a that according to Hu Shih is an appeal for more systematic search in Japan for long-hidden T’ang dynasty source materials of the history of Zen Buddhism. It is believed that the monk shen-hui of Ho-use temple that is in the eastern capital would each month make a platform and give sermons to people. Before the platform sutra, there is no instance in that the work that was merely the record of career and sermons of a particular master that was recognised with the name sutra. However, according to Ta-chien bodhisattca monk and his teaching of the platform sutra there is no difference from the Buddha’s preaching of sutra. The monk-disciple recorded his words so that they may be used later in generations to come and offer benefits to students and make them have a pivot of teaching and transmit it among themselves. Connectively, master Hua-neng emphasised that the first thing to do is to purify ones mind and then conc entrate on dharma that has great perfection of wisdom. The master recounts how he was able to join the fifth patriarch in Huang-mei hsien in ch’i-chou that presently has thousand disciples 2. Though a commoner from ling-nan, he was reluctantly accepted, the master preached to them and told them that they had first to look into themselves and write a verse and if the master finds that one of them is awakened to the cardinal meaning them he shall be given a robe and the darma that will make him the sixth patriarch. The disciples gave up and refrained from writing the verse, the priest after much thought decided to write a verse in the midnight secretly without letting anyone see it. At dawn, the fifth patriarch swa the verse and decided for the pictures not to be painted after all quoting words from the diamond sutra that all forms everywhere are unreal and also false. The master burned the in-cense before the verse in the presence of all disciples. He ordered the

See intructions Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

See intructions - Case Study Example More specifically, the United States ISTEA (Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act) positively affected intermodal transportation. Enacted in 1991, the legislation supported intermodal carriers by noting high priority corridors across the country considered essential for improving the efficiency of transport (Konings, Priemus, and Nijkamp, 2008). Deregulation in the United States paved way for the movement of products as benchmarks for health and security. The United States and EU can only enact some regulation statues at various levels through courses of action that assist in securing the intermodal transportation sectors. This deregulation calls for modifications in logistics as seen with the 1980 Motor Carrier Act (Konings et al., 2008). Once approved, this regulation allowed new trucking carriers to spring up since the intermodal transpiration sector was secure for investment. This legislation was considered largely a deregulation of the trucking sector that saw a significant decline in the cost of stocking and sustaining inventories. Further research showed that this partial deregulation led to the expansion and continued growth of the United States’ trucking industry. Regulation also fosters current competition among transporters by removing price fixing. This implication is arguably positive since different carriers from the United States and EU would view it otherwise. Most EU carriers are obligatory supporters of the stronger position or new carrier of this effect of regulation (Woxenius and Barthel, 2008). On the other hand, United States carriers do not support stronger positions or new industry players incumbently. Approaches to safeguard the competitive setting of the intermodal industry are often part of this type of regulation and often only new market entrants find it advantageous. This advantage arises from the regulation’s decrease of potential obstacles to entering the intermodal

Temperature-dependent impact tests Essay Example for Free

Temperature-dependent impact tests Essay Purpose This lab was performed to fully comprehend the temperature dependency of the fracture toughness of the Aluminum and Steel. It was also executed to discover the ductile-brittle transition of each. Summary The experiment solidified the hypothesis that the 6061 aluminum has no ductile-to-brittle transition do to its FCC crystal structure. The 1018 steel has a ductile-to-brittle transition temperature of -31Â ºC due to its BCC crystal structure. Results Figure 1: Graph of fracture energy vs. temperature for entire class data From Figure 1 one can determine that steel has a ductile-to-brittle transition temperature at -31Â ºC requiring a large increase in energy required to fracture over the temperature range. Also it can be determined that aluminum has no ductile to brittle transition due to the almost nonexistent change in fracture energy over the temperature range. Figure 2:Â  Photos of the fracture of each specimen for each testing temperature From the photos in Figure 2 one can see that the Aluminum fracture remains relatively constant throughout the temperature range. This shows plastic deformation due to its ductile behavior throughout the testing temperatures. The steel on the other hand is brittle at the colder temperatures and from the pictures you can see the grain boundaries are more visible and course. This represents a brittle failure. As the temperature increases, the grains become smoother as seen in the photos, which denote a transition to plastic deformation for a more ductile steel. Conclusion The results show that for the 1018 steel the fracture energy increases over the temperature increase, while for the 6061 aluminum the fracture energy stays relatively constant throughout the temperature increase. In the Figure 2 photos, the aluminum is relatively constant on the surface of the fracture. There is a smooth appearance to the grains on the surface of the aluminum, displaying plastic deformation. For the steel, the grains are jagged and rough at the lower temperatures, displaying shearing of the grains, but as the temperature increases the surface becomes smooth like the aluminum. The crystal structure of the 1018 steel is a BCC when the 6061 Aluminum has a FCC. For a BCC crystal structure there is ductile-to-brittle transition due to cleavage in the grains, but in a FCC crystal structure cleavage is nonexistent therefore no ductile-to-brittle transition occurs. In conclusion the 1018 steel has ductile-to-brittle transition.

The Clear Message of The Bluest Eye :: Bluest Eye Essays

The Clear Message of The Bluest Eye The Bluest Eye fits into our study of the American novel because it tells the story of a group of Americans, men and women and children who are descendants of slaves, and live in a society where, even though many people deny it, the color of your skin determines who you are and what privileges you are entitled to. I think that Morrison does a wonderful job of telling a story that is real, that makes the reader feel something, and that makes the reader relate, regardless of your skin color. I cannot say that I can relate to what it must have felt like for Pecola to be called a "a nasty little black bitch" and accused of killing a cat when she did nothing. But, I can say that I know what it is like to feel ugly and scared. Pecola is an extreme example of a person who is treated horribly by everyone she encounters, whether it is because she is black or ugly or both. Her mother ignores her, her father rapes her, her friends betray her, little boys and girls and adults call her names, and even a cat and a dog are killed in her presence. All of these things are experienced by people all of the time, however, it might not be as extreme or it might just be one or two of the things. Something that seems as trivial as name calling is something that happens to all Americans. Morrison takes American experiences and characteristics, such as violence, growing up, love, family, hatred, race, beauty and ugliness, and illustrates them in a way that is so clear, yet so painful. These American experiences are not covered up or toned down to seem less serious; they are real and they are heart-breaking. Every one of Morrison's characters can be related to in one way or another because they are Americans and they are human. I think that Morrison sums up how The Bluest Eye impacted me in the following quote: "So it was with confidence, strengthened by pity and pride, that we decided to change the course of events and alter a human life" (191).

“Antigone” Tragic Hero

Kacie Ms. C 11/16/12 C Block Antigone tragic hero essay. Creon is the better tragic hero because he has more traits of a tragic hero than antigone has. He has greatness, a personality flaw, he makes a tragic mistake due to his personality and realizes it, he accepts death with honor and gets redeemed by the end of the play. All tragic heros must have greatness â€Å" You forget yourself! You are talking to your king†Creon is telling Tiresias that he is a king. It is important because it is stating that Creon is a king/ he has stature.Even though Creon has greatness, he has a tragic flaw as well. In the play antigone Creon has many personality flaws which causes him to make mistakes. One of his personality flaws is that he is stubborn. In scene 5 line 69 Creon speaks to Tiresias. â€Å"No doubt. Speak: Whatever you say, you will not change my will† This quote shows that Creon is stubborn because Tiresias is trying to help him but he refuses to change. Tiresias is trying to tell Creon his mistake which is that he didn't burry polonaises and he is punishing antigone for wanting to burry her brother.Even though he made a mistake he eventually realized his mistake. Later on in the play Creon eventually realizes his big mistake that his personality caused. Creon finally listened to Tiresias. In scene 5 line 75-76 Tiresias tells Creon his mistake. â€Å" The one in a grave before he death, The other death denied the grave. This is your crime† after Tiresias tells Creon that his crime is not burring polonaises and sentencing antigone to death, Creon try's to fixes his mistake.While trying to fix his mistake he makes another one burring polonaises first before getting antigone causing antigone and his son to die. This is important because all tragic hero's must realize there mistake. Creon filled with so much remorse he wishes death upon himself. By the end of the play when every one has killed them self Creon accepts death with honor. In the exodus line 127-128 Creon shouts to the gods â€Å"let it come, let death come quickly, and be kind to me† this quote is important because all tragic hero's must except death with honor.Accepting death causes Creon to be redeemed even though he does not die. The better would be Creon because he has more tragic hero traits then antigone. I personal did not like the play because none of it made sense. I would never sentence my niece to death especially if she is trying to be a good sister. Also I would never let my nephew rot in the middle of the ground even if he attacked my city. They play would have been better if Creon wasn't such a stubborn jerk. â€Å"Antigone† Tragic Hero Kacie Ms. C 11/16/12 C Block Antigone tragic hero essay. Creon is the better tragic hero because he has more traits of a tragic hero than antigone has. He has greatness, a personality flaw, he makes a tragic mistake due to his personality and realizes it, he accepts death with honor and gets redeemed by the end of the play. All tragic heros must have greatness â€Å" You forget yourself! You are talking to your king†Creon is telling Tiresias that he is a king. It is important because it is stating that Creon is a king/ he has stature.Even though Creon has greatness, he has a tragic flaw as well. In the play antigone Creon has many personality flaws which causes him to make mistakes. One of his personality flaws is that he is stubborn. In scene 5 line 69 Creon speaks to Tiresias. â€Å"No doubt. Speak: Whatever you say, you will not change my will† This quote shows that Creon is stubborn because Tiresias is trying to help him but he refuses to change. Tiresias is trying to tell Creon his mistake which is that he didn't burry polonaises and he is punishing antigone for wanting to burry her brother.Even though he made a mistake he eventually realized his mistake. Later on in the play Creon eventually realizes his big mistake that his personality caused. Creon finally listened to Tiresias. In scene 5 line 75-76 Tiresias tells Creon his mistake. â€Å" The one in a grave before he death, The other death denied the grave. This is your crime† after Tiresias tells Creon that his crime is not burring polonaises and sentencing antigone to death, Creon try's to fixes his mistake.While trying to fix his mistake he makes another one burring polonaises first before getting antigone causing antigone and his son to die. This is important because all tragic hero's must realize there mistake. Creon filled with so much remorse he wishes death upon himself. By the end of the play when every one has killed them self Creon accepts death with honor. In the exodus line 127-128 Creon shouts to the gods â€Å"let it come, let death come quickly, and be kind to me† this quote is important because all tragic hero's must except death with honor.Accepting death causes Creon to be redeemed even though he does not die. The better would be Creon because he has more tragic hero traits then antigone. I personal did not like the play because none of it made sense. I would never sentence my niece to death especially if she is trying to be a good sister. Also I would never let my nephew rot in the middle of the ground even if he attacked my city. They play would have been better if Creon wasn't such a stubborn jerk.

The Advantages of My Apartment

A new family moving into the Vista community would have a plethora of housing options. There are just so many flashy ads and advertisements around. It can make finding a place to call home a true chore. But as many families have already found out, there are many reasons as to why the apartments in my neighborhood are some of the most sought after in Vista, CA. Especially in comparison to my previous residences such as Marine Corps barracks, my current apartment has many advantages that would make it a wonderful place any family would be proud to call home. First of all, for its size, the apartment is very affordable. During my 3 months of apartment shopping, I could not find a more sizeable apartment for the price I pay. It is only twelve-hundred dollars per month for two bedrooms and two bathrooms when some other properties charged nearly that price for a studio or single bedroom unit. Also, the rooms in the apartment are very large. We have a large master bedroom, and the guest bedroom is big enough for my wife and I to store all of our extra belongings as well as a twin bed and a computer workstation. In addition to those, my apartment also has an immense amount of storage space. There are walk-in closets in both bedrooms, extra storage outdoors, and there is even a walk-in pantry in the kitchen. Although, as much of a selling point the size and price were, if not for the great location, we still may have kept searching. Secondly, the apartment is in a great location. For one, it is very close to the business district. We are within a few miles of many grocery stores, shopping centers, movie theatres, and many other attractions. Also, it is within walking distance of several public transportation hubs. The buses and trains at these places travel all over, to San Diego and Los Angeles and everywhere in between. Another example of the apartments’ great location is that we are close to our friends. We live only minutes away from many of our friends. Furthermore, since we only have 1 vehicle, my wife can always simply call a friend if she needs to run errands or shop, due to the fact that we live so close together, so as not to cause a hassle. Another huge advantage of my apartment is the level of tranquility it retains. A third advantage my apartment has is how tranquil it is. One reason these apartments are so peaceful is the fact that there are no pets. Since pets are not allowed, the apartments are always almost eerily quiet. This is great because on could sleep however long they want to without being rudely awoken. Also, we do not have to worry about barking or other animal sounds interruption my television watching, music listening or whatever else I may be doing. Another reason for the tranquility of the apartment is due to the face that there are very few young children. This is nice because my wife and I have no children with the other young couples around us. Moreover, we do not have to worry about the cries of little children disturbing us during whatever we may be doing at the time. Going hand in hand with the tranquility of the apartment though, is how helpful and courteous our neighbors are. A fourth reason my apartment is advantageous is that my neighbors are very courteous and friendly. One example of this is how our neighbors always have helped us when we were in a bind. On one occasion, the battery in my car suddenly died and one of my neighbors unselfishly dropped everything he was doing and drove his car to mine to give my battery a jump start, enabling me to go to the store to buy a new battery. Also, on many occasions, our neighbors have taken our wet clothes from the community washers and changed them over to the dryers, alleviating us of having to do the task ourselves. In addition to how helpful our neighbors are, they are also quite courteous. As far as the adults around us, while they do listen to music and other things like most, they do not listen to it at absurdly loud levels so as to disturb the people around them. Furthermore, the few children that live around us are obedient and do not cause excessive noise when they play. But at any rate, even with all these upsides, I would have never chose my current apartment if not for how good and kind the management is. Lastly, an advantage our apartment has is how kind and efficient the management of our apartment is. First off, our management is very kind. They know the tenants by name . Even from the day we first picked up our house keys from the office, the people inside welcomed us by name, which was very reassuring to us. Also, whenever we pass by one of the managers, they always greet us. Though, most importantly to me, the management always address our complaints expediently. For example, when my wife and I first visited our apartment before we moved in, we had to complete a pre-occupancy checklist. While there were not many discrepancies, the few that we did note were fixed before we even started moving into our new home. Even since then, all of the problems that have arisen in our apartment such as; burnt-out light bulbs, faulty appliances, broken hot water heaters, and so on; were addressed immediately. Finally, at our apartment complex, every tenant has assigned parking spots only for our vehicles. On multiple occasions, I would find other peoples’ cars parked in my spot. All I needed to do was inform the management of someone in my spot, and the problem was taken care of right away. As you can see, my apartment has a lot going for it. All these reasons like; a good location, the level of tranquility, its’ roominess, the friendliness of the neighbors, and the quality of the management, make for a wonderful neighborhood, and a great place to bring your family home. Now, having been educated, the choice of where to call home should be quite simple. I gladly made mine, and have not regretted it for an instance

How to Write an Outline for an Expository Essay

How to Write an Outline for an Expository Essay How to Write an Outline for an Expository Essay It may be quite easy to consider an essay a very simple task to complete. Most of the students think that it is not worth their attention and they can complete their essay in the last minute. However, it is not that simple, in most of the cases students fail, and are forced to rewrite their paper anew. Such a task requires not only possession of written skills and knowledge of the subject but also accurate following of the structure and rules, required for each type of an essay. The same is applied to an outline, which is a necessary part of every assignment. This article will tell you how to write an essay for your expository essay with ease and how to enjoy the process without any worries! Definition of an expository essay There are tens of essay types and it is quite easy to get lost in their definitions. If you don’t know what type of an essay you are required to complete, you will most likely make dozen mistakes and will waste days or even weeks in vain. An expository essay is a classical model of an assignment, where a student should describe a matter in a clear manner, backing every argument with reliable sources. The main aim of such an essay is to give the reader data on the topic in an objective and informative way. This means that you need to put all your feelings aside (even if you disagree with the subject) and provide all the facts in a clear manner.   It is quite simple to detect such an essay, as it usually starts with the words ‘explain’ or ‘give a definition’. Structure of an outline Being able to create an outline is a vital skill, when competing any sort of a written assignment. Moreover, it is very useful for an expository essay, which should consist of many elements that interlink with each other. Below is a list of the key elements of the main sections of your work. Introduction The majority of students think it is not important how smart your introduction is, as the only thing that matters is the body paragraphs. However, the audience simply won’t read them if your introduction is boring and contains no intrigue. Remember the saying that the book is judged by its cover? The same applies to the introductory section and you won’t simply start reading a book, a magazine or any other paper if its beginning is not catching your attention! You should always start your introduction with a so-called hook. It is an element, which will catch interest of the reader and will make him want to go on. However, the hook sentence should have a direct relationship to the topic, so you need to select it properly. Analyze your topic thoroughly, go through all the hook types and choose the one, which fits you better. It can be an interesting fact, an anecdote, a rhetoric question and so on. After the hook sentence, you need to write the key features and a brief background of your subject. Use simple vocabulary and understandable phrases, considering that not every reader knows the matter you are going to discuss. Finish your introduction with a thesis statement. It is probably the most important section of your work, as it gives the reader a direction, which you have chosen. Your thesis should be not more than two sentences long and describe the main goal of the whole work in a clear and informative way. Main paragraphs Once you have completed a catchy and powerful introduction, you can start writing the main part of your work – body paragraphs. They should contain a deep and full analysis of the data you have collected on the topic. Evidence is the key element of an expository essay, so you need to act like a real journalist, gathering necessary data step by step. The number of your body paragraphs depends on the number of arguments you need to include to your essay. It can be a particular requirement of your professor or your own decision. If there are no strict rules and the size of your essay is regular, try not to add more than three arguments, as it will be difficult for the reader to process more. The key elements of a body paragraph should include: A topic sentence, which contains the key idea of your paragraph and argument; The main feature of an expository essay is that every statement you provide should be backed with supporting facts. You can’t simply provide your own thoughts without an evidence. Your topic sentence should always interlink with the thesis statement and your evidence should have a direct relation to the topic sentence; Analysis of data. Once you have mentioned all the facts, statistics and other supporting details, you need to analyze them. Always provide the facts as if the reader doesn’t know the topic and make a thorough analyze of the obtained facts, deciphering their meaning to the audience; Smooth transition. When you have finished working on the paragraph, you need to write a sentence, which will provide a transition to the next chapter. Such sentences will make the text readable and smooth. Make sure your text is not watery and contains only related facts and materials. It is very important to structure every fact and evidence, revealing the topic step by step. You can put everything in a chronological order or depending on the importance. Remember, providing a clear order of evidence is crucial, as the reader may simply get lost in the facts and information you provide, closing your essay with a bad ‘aftertaste’. Conclusions When you have completed your body paragraphs, you can start working on the final section of your paper. It should be the size of your introduction and a sort of a summary of the obtained results. If you want to leave a nice impression, you need to follow a few simple rules: Make a short summary of everything you have discussed in your work. However, be brief and highlight only the key elements; Write about the importance of the topic and explain why the reader should pay attention to it; If there are still questions to be discussed, mention them. You can think of the topic in a broader perspective and remember the things that you have not discussed in your work. This will make the reader think of the topic; If the topic allows, call the audience to action. This can be a brief advice on how they can change the situation or contribute to the topic. Remember, your conclusions should only repeat the information you have provided in your expository essay and not contain new facts. That is why this section should be very brief and informative, without watery sentences and wordiness. Questions to be asked Completing an introduction, body paragraphs and conclusions isn’t enough and you need to proofread and edit your essay properly before submitting it. There are a few common questions, which will be of a great use on the last stage. They include: Is my topic relevant and interesting? Have I excluded all the details, which are not related to the topic? Did I manage to create a smooth transition between the paragraphs? Is my essay clear, informative and unbiased? Did my conclusion contain a summary of all the body paragraphs? Did I eliminate all the lexical and grammar mistakes? Once you answer these questions, you will manage to see what the strong and weak sides of your essay are. You can even make a list of the imperfections and improve them one by one. When all the mistakes are fixed, proceed with proofreading and editing. This includes fixing typos, grammar and spelling mistakes. If you doubt, ask someone else to check the paper once again and make all the necessary corrections. As you see, an expository essay is not as difficult as it may seem at first. Knowing its outline and the key elements each section should contain, it is very simple to provide a strong and catchy argumentation of the topic.

9 Types Of Blog Posts That Will Boost Traffic

9 Types Of Blog Posts That Will Boost Traffic You work hard on  every blog post. Word by word, line by line to make your blog posts perfect. You even attach shareable images, break them into digestible paragraphs, and do the best outreach marketing process you can do. But still, sometimes they  just dont deliver the traffic, shares, and leads you were hoping for. Its simply because your audience doesnt like the blog posts  youre publishing. The solution to  this problem is also simple- just publish the content your audience wants.  You need something that can not only save you time but can also guarantee results. Its time for you to identify the types of blog posts  that will give you results.  The content that gave your competitors an edge over you. The content that made a common person a huge  influencer in  your niche. Lets explore  these winning types of blog posts that the big marketing influencers are rocking right now that have helped them get  huge followings and grow their businesses. 1. Publish  Long List Posts To Get More  Backlinks No arguments. List posts are the best. And no, I’m not talking about only list posts; I’m talking about LONG list posts. These guys  are the ones that: Attract audience attention by their obscure number. Show your expertise. Are immensely actionable  for your audience as they read your content. Are super informative. Are easy to read and scan for the  big takeaways. Not to mention, list posts overwhelm your readers. A lot of folks may  need to read these  posts a few times just to learn all of the information you have to provide. In fact, there's a huge market of read-it-later apps like Pocket and Instapaper  because of long posts like these. Without any hesitation, I’ll admit that I still visit Jon Morrow’s list of 317 power words. I’m that dull. ;) Copyblogger- one of the most influential  content marketing blogs- has so many list posts among its popular posts. And they're still regularly publishing them. Here's a headline from Copyblogger. Just take a look at how many shares this long list post is pulling in. Look at Brian Dean, founder of Backlinko, who attracted lots of eye balls through his 9th post called 200 search engine ranking factors. And according to Brian, this post still brings him 10,000–15,000 visitors per month, even months after he initially published the thing. Not to mention, the post ranks #2 for term â€Å"ranking factor†, which is bound to keep that traffic flowing in. Here's how to write a long list post: Find your big idea. Write down as many points as you can. Refine your list to the most important points. Write an emotional headline involving the number (usually odd numbers perform the best). Make it little longer  than any other post you've seen on your idea. Include lots of images and   buttons to entice social shares. Include bonus takeaways in a content upgrade to turn your traffic into subscribers. But, while doing so, make sure not to dilute its quality. For example, Jimmy Daly, editor of Vero Blog, compiled a massive list of 500 tips for this post. But, he preferred quality over quantity and refined the list to 20.  And, the results? That post resulted in getting 300+ links and 2,500+ shares in less than 30 days. Pro Tip: Consider groupings in your  list posts with proper subheads. It makes your readers curious to  keep them reading. Recommended Reading: The ‘Skyscraper Technique’ May Actually Improve Your Content Marketing How To Get People To â€Å"Read† Your Blog With Scannable Content 2. Write Research-Backed, Data-Driven Posts To Grow Your Traffic Want to position yourself as an expert? Research can establish you as an authority. Peep Laja, founder of ConversionXL, is one of the best CROs (Conversion Rate Optimizer) out there.  You know why? The guy  positioned himself as an expert with  evidence and data-backed content. So instead of saying â€Å"simple websites are better†, he includes evidence and says: In a study by Google in August of 2012, researchers found that not only will users judge websites as beautiful or not within 1/50th – 1/20th of a second, but also that â€Å"visually complex† websites are consistently rated as less beautiful than their simpler counterparts. Here’s one more example; look at the image below: Looks familiar, right? Indeed, it is. Because Buzzsumo wrote a grand research post  on OkDork. And, after that, it went viral. More importantly, it received 2,228 links. That's kind of a big deal. I know you must be thinking that this kind of research would take months to conduct. Look, I didn’t tell you that yours  should be as huge as that example. Instead, it can be a result of a simple test. Here’s an example: Alex, the founder of Groove, wrote a guest post for the Buffer blog. In this post, he shared a result of simple test:  power of story in your blog. And that simple test got 10,000 shares from social media. Or as Alex puts it in his words: Within an hour of the post being published, we had 1,000 new unique visitors. That soon turned into 5,000, and then 10,000, and before long, 20,000. Not to mention, also wrote a guest post for OkDork sharing their headline report. That post was one of several they wrote to understand their audience's interests in writing better headlines. After that was super successful, they repurposed  that same data to build their headline analyzer, which has now contributed 292,995 pageviews and 16,191 new email subscribers. Kudos :-) So how can you write research-backed, data-driven types of blog posts? Find a  helpful, big idea on  something that is never covered. Or you could take Brian Dean's advice and apply the skyscraper technique to your content to outdo anyone else who's already published something similar. Determine how you'll gather the data you need in your post to make it factual and super  actionable. Show why it's important to your  audience. Add relevant images, graphs, and charts to prove your points. Add your viewpoint to every research point. This is usually where you can include actionable guidance. Lead your post to a strong call-to-action. 3.  Share Your Success To  Turn Traffic Into Profit There’s a trend these days. People are publishing posts that share  their success. And of course, these posts go viral within just weeks of publishing.  I mean who wouldn't like to read: How We Got 37 Million Hits In 3 Days People go nuts when they see posts like these.  Another reason that success-sharing posts posts  work is because like case studies, they also have a story that  their audience can relate to, and they follow a step-by-step approach to solve the problem. Here's an interesting example... Alex, founder of Groove, knew that these types of blog posts were  becoming some of their hits. But like many others, he had no story  to share with his audience. And as Alex himself put it in his own words: We didn’t have Ten Tips for Building a Successful Business or A Guide To Making Millions; because, we hadn’t lived those stories yet. ...but  he didn’t give up. He noticed the gap and started sharing his ongoing journey to $100,000 in monthly  revenue. After that, the blog took off. It became one of the must-read blogs for startups. And it didn't stop there- the blog helped him grab endorsements from big influencers like Hiten Shah and Andrew Warner. And now the company's monthly revenue is $186,000. Takeaway: When it comes to marketing, there is nothing like a rule. Try to break every rule and frame your own. Do this yourself: Brainstorm how you're solving some of your own biggest challenges. Connect the dots between your own challenges and the problems your audience faces every day. Write an open, honest, and transparent post about how you're overcoming that challenge to reach your goals. If that post is successful, consider doing what Groove did and dedicate an entire blog to posts on those topics. Break every rule and frame your own.4. Share New Methods  To Coin New Terms And Stand Out In Search Results Your audience is always looking for new ways to solve their problems. They don’t want to follow the same track because it’s just not giving them success anymore. You need to give them something new that  can solve their problem- a method that's  working for you, has already solved your problem, and something different that no one has covered before. Give your audience new method posts to build your authority. #bloggingUnlike success-sharing posts, these types of blog posts will help your audience solve a problem with your new approach. So yes, they work wonders if done properly. Look at  Noah Kagan’s Quant based marketing  as an example. It was a new concept for startups because before it, there was only â€Å"hope-based marketing†. So, it made his post stand out. After that, Noah wrote many posts explaining the concept more deeply. And, who can forget Brain Dean’s skyscraper technique- it was the only technique that  guaranteed you results. No doubt, that's why this post is the most popular post on his entire site. Also, before 2010, â€Å"Growth Hacker† was not even a term, but after Sean Ellis coined it in one of his blog posts with the help of Hiten Shah and Patrick Vlaskovits, it's now a highly reputable position. After that, Andrew Chen introduced it to a much wider audience, calling growth hacker  the new VP of marketing. These types of blog posts are great  because: They make you look authoritative with innovative ideas. You have your own keyword that will rank you #1 in search results. They tend to go viral on social media. So how can you  write a new method post? Find your unique angle that  you used to solve a problem- like  how  Bryan Harris found a new way to drive traffic using his poster boy method. Convert it into a step-by-step solution. Name it something descriptive of what it is, but no one has used before. Think of metaphors. Tell your readers why it's important for them. Share your unique solution with an influencer who can  help you promote it. 5. Include  Infographics In Your Posts To Get More Shares Infographics get the most social shares of any blog post type. Not only do they get traffic,  they also bring you a lot of inbound links. In fact, KISSmetrics got 41,142 links from 3,741 unique domains by publishing 47 infographics within one year. Pretty cool, right? Meet Mike. Mike runs a New York-based SEO Agency. One of his clients, FCE pest control, wanted more traffic. So, they approached Mike. But, there was a problem:  Pest control. I mean, how boring of a niche is that!?  And, who’s going to read a pest control blog? But, Mike didn’t give up. Instead, he rolled up his sleeves and made a fascinating infographic. And the results speak for themselves... That infographic got 1,117 social shares, 12 backlinks, and 15% more traffic within two weeks! So you're sold on infographics, but don't have  a  budget to hire a designer? Don't worry, you can do it yourself using tools like Canva, Easel.ly, and  Infogr.am. Recommended Reading:  How To Design The Best Blog Graphics With Free Tools And Design Theory To maximize your social shares and traffic, make sure to follow these tips: Remember the main message you're communicating  as you choose your typography, colors, and layout. Just like a good blog post starts with a blog outline, plan what you want to visualize in your infographic to provide factual and actionable information. Find the big ideas in your infographic, and figure out how you'll draw attention to specific elements. Remove the clutter to provide focus. Practice the five  fundamentals of good design: consistency, repetition, alignment, hierarchy, and proximity. Email it to the influencers in your niche, and distribute it to infographic sites like Visual.ly. Pro Tip: Add an "embed this infographic on your site" box  below your infographic. Unquestionably, it's one of  the best ways to promote your infographic and get a handful of high quality links. You can use this embed code generator to do this really quickly. Recommended Reading: How To Make The Best Blog Graphics (For Non-Designers) How To Plan A Content Creation Process Your Small Business Can Actually Achieve 6. Gather Expert Advice  For Round-Up Posts To Steal  Their Audience When I was starting out, I was  getting the same advice over and over again: Interview a big name  in your niche. It will  give you a lot of visitors and subscribers. But, you know what, no influencer wanted to  interview with me. Because I was nobody to them. They weren't getting any value out of it. Yet, there’s also another thing that gives you exposure like interviews: It’s called expert  round-up posts. And the best part?  Lots of  influencers want to join in  because they also want to see their name alongside other experts.  And so, doing expert round-up posts is easier than an interview. In fact, it can give you a lot more visitors as compared to an interview.  Why? Because in  these posts  there’s a big number of influencers involved, and  so, there’s also a  big number of audiences involved. Publishing expert round-up posts  gives you huge wins like this: Just check out those social shares! And if you want to push it further, you have to put in some extra effort and convert it into a  monster roundup like the Ahrefs team published. How to rock these types of blog posts, you ask? Find your keyword around which you want to publish your post. This idea must be interesting both to your blog audience and to your experts. Make your list of experts. If you want to feature 30 experts, make a list of 60 experts.  You can find these people  by searching for your keyword and reading the posts other influencers have already published on related topics. Start approaching them one by one from less to more popular. Once you get a couple big names committed, you can name drop to entice other experts to join in. Once you receive an expert's response, refine down the list. Publish your post  and ask  the experts to share it with their audience. Recommended Reading:  9 Ways To Reclaim Your Breakthrough Content Ideas From Old Posts 7. Pitch Guest Posts To  Build  Your Email List When you’re starting a blog, you have no connections, no followers, and no subscribers. So, you may not  get many visitors for your blog posts. And I can feel the pain because I’m also suffering from this one. But, this is the time that you should not write on your blog and instead publish for others. Established blogs  have their audience, and you just need to promote your blog in front of them. Indeed, this is the reason I’m writing for the Blog! In fact, Buffer  built their empire of 100,000 subscribers by posting 150 guest posts (I know it’s huge) in nine months. Also, look at Jon Morrow, founder of Boost Blog Traffic. He built a waiting list of 12,500 customers even before writing a single post on his own blog. Even some smart marketers like Neil Patel  are  publishing two guest posts per week  after having a massive list of customers- and that’s not just for audience, but he also does so to look authoritative. And the list is countless. Guest posts have  a lot of potential and can be a cornerstone in building your blog's audience. Writing a  guest post is a big deal, right? So here's how  you can guest post successfully: Identify the blog to guest post on that is a good fit for what you generally want to talk about and their audience will really care about. Research  all the posts that are popular on  that site. Find your main idea around the popular posts on that site. Pitch your best three  ideas and also write a small summary of why they'll be successful. If your idea is accepted, start writing your post, otherwise rinse and repeat the process. Write your post using the writing style that blog prefers. Create a bonus and landing page for the blog's audience to lure them to your own website and convert them into subscribers. Finally, leave the link in your author byline. Recommended Reading: How To Cold Pitch Your Next Guest Blogging Opportunity 25 Lessons From Guest Blogging For The Top Blogs In The World 8.  Cover Case Studies In Your Niche To Build Your Credibility As a reader, I love case studies because they contain a story I can relate to. They contain a person who was having the same problem as  me. And, they make me feel like I am the one for whom the post is written. In fact, case studies work like this because they  build brand credibility. I mean, just look at the  LeadPages Blog- every 2nd or 3rd post is a case study. And, the interesting thing is they even have  a link you can click to get featured on their blog. Monthly1k  is  Appsumo's email course  that  features four case studies on their landing page. The course helps Appsumo's prospects overcome their problems. And so, Appsumo features them on their homepage to grab more customers. So, if you ever get an email like this: Make the most of  it! Create a monster post covering the whole story like Ramsay did. Follow these tips to write an awesome case study: Research  case studies from top blogs in your niche. Make a list of all the questions your prospects are asking. Start your post with the main problem. Show the familiar pain your audience is suffering from. Tell a story using real people and examples. Explain the solution step-by-step with problem, solution, and outcome. Add as much information as you can add. Sprinkle proof and images all over your post. Pro Tip: Case studies have a story, they follow a detailed step-by-step approach to solving the problem, and so, they are invaluable both to reader and to writer. These are typically great for  the bottom of the marketing funnel to teach your readers why they should become your customers. 9. Repurpose, Republish, And Reinvent Old Posts To Get Even More Traffic As time passes, every post grows old and they don't  benefit your blog as they used to. But, that's not the result you wanted, right? You want to use them again, and you still want to get the same benefit they used to give. This is where your Medium blog comes in- you can use it to republish your post in front of a brand new audience. And that gives you great exposure. Look at Unbounce who got an  extra  144 views by reposting  an old post on Medium. Similarly, Buffer built a publication in Medium where they regularly repurpose their old content. In fact, Buffer didn't post any new content for one  month. They just updated old content repurposed it to Medium, Slideshare, and their own blog.  And the results? Less than a 5% dip in traffic. Other than that, they increased LinkedIn followers, Quora views, video views, and Slideshare followers. Sounds pretty good, doesn't it? Another way for reusing old content is to repost it  on Medium while adding  a content upgrade at the bottom like this one: Recommended Reading:  How To Use Content Syndication To Boost Your Subscribers In No Time But what if you're just starting out, or if you don't have any blog posts to repurpose? Repurpose someone else's content. Seriously, look at this: Brian Dean  found  lots of  ranking factors posts that  actually only  contained  110–120 of Google's  200 ranking factors. So  he found his golden opportunity to write better content than anyone else and finally published a complete post on the topic himself covering every factor. And, as Brian recalls himself: When I saw that articles that  didn’t even list all 200 ranking factors  generated links like this, I realized  that I had a golden opportunity sitting in my lap. It took 10 gallons of coffee and 20 hours of sitting in front of my laptop (don’t worry, I took bathroom breaks) †¦ †¦but in the end, I had something that was clearly better than anything else out there. And let's not  forget the results he got after that: The shares alone on this post prove its success, though Brian also received tons of backlinks for his hard work. Here's how to implement this type of blog post: Find an old piece of content that has already worked worked well. Maybe it got lots of pageviews, social shares, or comments- you decide. Republish  it on Medium, LinkedIn Publisher, Business2Community, or BizSugar- it all depends on your niche. If you're republishing on Medium, try to submit it to a  Medium publication that has already built their reputation. Repurpose your post into new formats an post it in YouTube, SlideShare, Quora, LinkedIn, and Pinterest.  Embed your bonus material in the original blog post. Don't forget to add more value and make it more visually appealing. Recommended Reading: 50+ Places To Repurpose Your Content: The Ultimate Guide How To Unlock Quality Content From Your Low-Performing Posts How to Republish, Repurpose and Reinvent Your Content Using LinkedIn Publisher Bonus Tip: What You Do After You Create Content Is What Truly Counts What you do after you create content is what truly counts  @garyvee Gary Vaynerchuk  said that about content marketing. No doubt, every word of it is true- because content marketing is all about reaching to your customers. You can't just wait for your audience to find your content, you need to put it in front of their eyes. You need to reach out to them. And by far, the best way to do this is by using these methods: Include  a post-specific bonus. Contact everyone mentioned in your post through outreach marketing. Get featured in weekly content round-ups. Share your blog post on social media and with your email list. Recommended Reading: How To Develop An Effective Content Marketing Promotion Strategy 23 Ways To Get Even More Traffic From Your Most Popular Content Now It's Your Turn Now I want to hear from you... What do you think about these types of blog posts? Have you ever written a blog post that  opened floodgates of traffic for you? What type of blog post  was that? Let me know in the comments section below. And don't forget to grab your free marketing bundle from my blog which contains checklists, guides, and email templates to help you promote your post and get more traffic and subscribers. Grab your free marketing bundle here.

Origens Allegorical Interpretation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Origens Allegorical Interpretation - Essay Example In this paper I will look into the history of Allegorical interpretation. Moreover I will precisely study why Origen chose to interpret allegorically, what were the factors that influenced him to do so, the times and circumstances when he studied the holy words and also whether his approach was successful or not. Origen was born to a Christian family in Alexandria in either year 185 or 186. His father was believed to be a prosperous and prominent man, who gave his son with schooling that was equally Hellenistic as well as Christian and was based on the learning of the standard literary works of olden Greece and the Holy Bible. Hence he grew up as together as a learned Greek and a committed Christian. This combat education definitely caused somewhat of an inside stress in Origen as he sought to settle his pledge to Christian belief and the Bible with the Hellenistic viewpoint he was educated. From the outlook of Hellenism, Christianity was slightly more than an additional barbarous false notion and the Bible represented a substandard set of texts that were not worth stern thought from the viewpoint of Greek visual standards2. Origen was not the initial one to face this anxiety, and he was proficient to find out from preceding Jewish and Christian whereabouts with Hellenism, mainly Platonic philosophy, in his individual effort to confirm the Bible and its ideas in the framework of the Greek intellectual surroundings. Undeniably, as a student at the school in Alexandria, it is probable that some of his instructors were from Clement of Alexandria, and was also well known for his challenge to communicate Christian teaching to Greek philosophical reflection5. Out of Origen's many works two are valued most in the history of the initial church and Christian thinking. "On First Principles" is a structured and methodical version of Origen's theological and truth-seeking arrangement relating to God, foundation, the different Logos of God, Jesus Christ and salvation. The second one that is "Against Celsus" is a comprehensive remorseful justification of Christian belief written in opposition to the analysis of the Roman thinker Celsus. In this book Origen tries to reveal the supremacy of the teaching and insight of the Bible over against that of the famous Greek philosophy. Allegory Before I proceed to explain the history behind Origen's allegorical interpretation, I would like to mention the formal definition for the term allegory as given by scholars. The word "allegory," is a derivative from the Greek language, from the word "alla," which refers to "other," and another term "agoreuo," which means "to declare." It initially referred to a form of dialogue that Cicero put forward as a 'incessant flow of similes.' Allegory is a style of communication in which one thing is explained by another 5. Allegory varies from the parable, as it is a more organized appearance of the diverse features of the thought that it demonstrates, and also in its contents which are apprehensive with the explanation of hypothetical truths rather than realistic exhortation. The History Of Allegorical Interpretation Allegorism was not a new concept at all. Infact it was well-known in

Strategic Solutions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategic Solutions - Essay Example In Apple Inc., executives take advantage of a large number of college leavers by offering them low wages compared to their contributions besides denying them other employment benefits like commissions. In addition, despite Apple being among well-paying companies, wages paid to employees do not correspond to the sum the fetch for the company, hence the saying ‘Long on Loyalty but Short on Pay’.Most of the Apple’s capital is in the pockets of few, hence leading to wealth inequality in the country. The company does not provide job security too because an employee’s period in the company is very short-lived, mostly two and a half years. This is to the extent of quitting employment in Apple retail shops seems to be the best option for most employees due to the high rate of exploitation in the company. Correspondingly, Apple does not offer commissions to its workers and limits time for taking breaks. Although all this happens to create more wealth, employees earn less while key managers pocket large sums of money. At some point, the majority of employees realize that they will not rise as high as they can due to these limitations. This renders most of them becoming demoralized because they are not seeing any future advancements in the company.As exposed in the video ‘Wealth inequality in US’, local citizens work tirelessly towards enriching themselves in numerous corporations but end up earning less. Much wealth goes into the pockets of a few people holding high positions in these corporations.