A Summary and Analysis of 1984 by George Orwell - 1223 Words

BOOK REPORT Name of the Book – 1984 Author – George Orwell This book starts in London on April fourth, 1984. The book is written in partly third person, and partly in first person. The book is divided into three distinct parts. The first part is showing you the main character, Winston Smith and his differences and frustration with the world he works and lives in. The country or the â€Å"Super state† he lives in called Oceania is run under a government called INGSOC (English Socialism). The leaders of the nation are called The Party. The Party is divided into two sections, The Inner Party, and The Outer Party. The Rich and the middle-class. There is a third group of people called The Proles, or The Proletariat who are the lower class or the poorer class. The main leader of this government is called â€Å"Big Brother† and there also a very famous conspiracy theory about a traitor of the state by a person called â€Å"Emmanuel Goldstein† who was part of the inner party and then betrayed the state. The book is about the lif e of Smith with his frustration towards the government and the society he lives and the journey he embarks on from hating the party to finding comfort in another party worker and to eventually falling in love with big brother. The book is divided into three parts with the first part explaining the dynamics and structure of the new world. The second part focuses on how Smith finds solace by committing â€Å"though crime† as his act against the party and finally,Show MoreRelatedEssay about The People’s Republic of China: Tyrannical Political State?1912 Words   |  8 Pageswithin societies past and present. George Orwell prophetically writes about a futuristic society in his book entitled 1984. He uses hindsight of past and present political authority to illustrate the possibility of additional states imposing oppressed control. Orwell asserts the conflicting ideas with, â€Å"†¦the three slogans of the Party: War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, Ignorance is Stre ngth,† (Orwell, 4). In a clever, applicable, and daunting approach, Orwell challenges the so-called pragmatismRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Year 1984 1544 Words   |  7 PagesPart A– Summary In the year 1984, a 39 year old man named Winston lived in a totalitarian society set in in the nation of Oceania, in London, England. All of the people who live in the â€Å"Outer Party† were monitored via telescreens and were forced to believe whatever the ruling head Big Brother said. The history books were rewritten constantly to suite Big Brother. Unhappy with the society which he lives in, Winston decides to take the risk of writing a diary to assert his independence and protestRead MoreCritics of Novel 1984 by George Orwell14914 Words   |  60 Pages1984 In George Orwells 1984, Winston Smith wrestles with oppression in Oceania, a place where the Party scrutinizes human actions with ever-watchful Big Brother. Defying a ban on individuality, Winston dares to express his thoughts in a diary and pursues a relationship with Julia. These criminal deeds bring Winston into the eye of the opposition, who then must reform the nonconformist. George Orwells 1984 introduced the watchwords for life without freedom: BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU. WrittenRead MoreNineteen Eighty Four By George Orwell Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesBook Review for Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell Jason Lee December 12, 2015 SECTION A Date published June 8, 1949 City where published London, England Publisher Secker Warburg Number of pages 267 SECTION B Summary of your book (key details only...address the beginning, middle, and end of the book) Nineteen Eighty-Four takes place in the fictional nationRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Nineteen Eighty Four2377 Words   |  10 PagesNovel Summary: The year is 1984, the ruling power is Big Brother, and the location is Airstrip One, Oceania; or at least that’s what the government wants the population to believe. Welcome to the mind of George Orwell, where totalitarian governments, loss of control, manipulation and the world’s biggest fears come to life. Directly following the Second World War, the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four depicts the average life of Winston Smith. Winston is a member of the Outer Party working in the MinistryRead More Animal Farm as a Political Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes4636 Words   |  19 PagesAnimal Farm as a Political Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes This study aims to determine that George Orwells Animal Farm is a political satire which was written to criticise totalitarian regimes and particularly Stalins practices in Russia. In order to provide background information that would reveal causes led Orwell to write Animal Farm, Chapter one is devoted to a brief summary of the progress of authors life and significant events that had impact on his political convictions. ChapterRead MoreThe Relationship Between Google And Our Individual Right1247 Words   |  5 PagesSummary: Following will be the analysis of the relationship between Google and our individual right to privacy. Google is constantly gathering personal information about people when they use various Google products. The extent Google is involved in our lives, as well as the methods used to gather data on individuals, is not known by most people. This report is going to take a brief look into whether Google’s practices are ethical as well as legal. Why this paper is of interest? This paper shouldRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Technology Essay3669 Words   |  15 Pagespossibility that man may be enslaved by technology. Not only ivory-tower intellectuals and maladjusted hermits spend time considering the problems posed by technology, however. Diverse popular fiction writers such as Kurt Vonnegut Jr., Aldous Huxley, George Orwell, and Walter M. Miller Jr. have also considered them. In his own way, each of these authors addresses the problems that technology poses our society. Entire genres of popular music with revealing names, such as Industrial and Techno have alsoRead MoreHow To Write Literary Analysis4174 Words   |  17 PagesHow To Write Literary Analysis The Literary Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide When you read for pleasure, your only goal is enjoyment. You might find yourself reading to get caught up in an exciting story, to learn about an interesting time or place, or just to pass time. Maybe you’re looking for inspiration, guidance, or a reflection of your own life. There are as many different, valid ways of reading a book as there are books in the world. When you read a work of literature in an English classRead MoreSantrock Edpsych Ch0218723 Words   |  75 PagesProcesses, Periods, and Stages www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/santrock Page 34 Children are the legacy we leave for a time we will not live to see. Aristotle Greek Philosopher, 4th Century B.C. EXPLORING HOW CHILDREN DEVELOP Twentieth-century philosopher George Santayana once reflected, â€Å"Children are on a different plane. They belong to a generation and way of feeling properly their own.† Let’s explore what that plane is like. Why Studying Children’s Development Is Important Why study children’s development

Sustainability of The Global Food System - 1104 Words

In order for us to maintain our lives, we need to consume food to supply nutrient-needs for our bodies. As the global population increased, the demand for food also increased. Increased population led to mass production of foods. However, even with this mass production, in under-developed countries, people are still undernourished. On other hand, in developed and developing countries, people are overfed and suffering from obesity. In addition, the current methods of industrial farming destroy the environment. These problems raised a question to our global food system. Will it be able to sustain our increasing global population and the earth? With this question in my mind, I decided to investigate the sustainability of our current global†¦show more content†¦In addition the current method of monoculturing one crop can decrease the productivity of the soil and can lead to erosion of soil. These soil problems are crucial for farmers because the land is their important asset (Wi lson, 2008). Above problems are all concerned with the sustainability of our global food system. What is sustainability of food system? It means that the food system can produce food demand for our current population without compromising the ability of the food system and conserve and protect natural resources for our future generation (Knox and Martson, 2013, p266-298). Like our ancestors did, we need to think of our future generations. We need to conserve the resources for the future generations can have something to build upon on their own. The sustainability can be measured with population, consumption, technology, and maintaining natural capital. According to Deumling, these four factors can determine and develop the sustainability of the food system. First, one of the most cost-effective and humane opportunities for sustainability is to make safe, effective, and affordable family planning. Second, Consumers could chose locally grown food, food grown at a scale of appropriate t o the area with minimal ecological disruption, and grown under healthy working conditions. Third,Show MoreRelatedClimate Change And Its Impacts On The Environment935 Words   |  4 Pagesthe issues of climate change. Majority of environmental as well as social scientist that cares about the world defines climate change as the primary source of global risk since it could have severe impacts on the future generations. In addition, the general meaning of the term ‘climate change’ is defined as the change in regional or global climate patterns and it is mainly caused by human activities such as deforestation and emission of harmful gases that pollutes the environment. The future generationsRead MoreSpecies Extinction And Habitat Destruction Have A Negative1039 Words   |  5 Pagesimpact on sustainable food systems, making this a very unspoken yet important issue. To have sustainable food systems we must change our ways of producing food for our dramatically growing popul ation. This research paper will provide examples of extinct species, and habitats that have been demolished. I will be comparing and contrasting why they might be of importance, especially when relating to sustainable food systems. The relationship between forests, species, and sustainable food will be explainedRead MoreLester Browns Plan B 4.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization1223 Words   |  5 PagesLester Browns Plan B 4.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization is one of a few books published that reveals in depth planning to ecological sustainability. Lester Brown is the President of a non-profit research organization titled â€Å"Earth Policy Institute,† which he founded in May of 2001. Mr. Brown has developed a four step plan to make the Earth a cleaner and better place. Throughout this paper we will be weighing the pros and cons of Lester Browns four step plan. Lester Brown’s plan has lots of upsideRead MoreTaking a Look at Resilient Cities1778 Words   |  7 Pages consequences of oil shortages or climate change disasters. Cities must adapt to this possibility by becoming resilient, or risk total collapse. In these one hundred and eighty-four pages, the authors lay out their suggestions on how to increase cities’ sustainability, and thus, survivability, in the face of these issues. Critical Elements Resilient Cities is divided up into six main chapters, each of which covers a different aspect of the issue of achieving resilience in cities. Chapter one introduces theRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Project - Ba 342 Sp151089 Words   |  5 Pages Corporate Social Responsibility Project – BA 342 SP15 Zulaikha Ismadi The H.J. Heinz Company or Heinz, founded by Henry Heinz in 1888, is a renowned American food processing company. Heinz offers one of the world’s leading producers of convenient, healthy and reasonable food products, specializing in sauces, ketchup, soups, snacks, meals and infant nutrition. On February 2013, Berkshire Hathaway and 3G Capital successfully acquired Heinz, which provides tremendous value to Heinz shareholders.Read MoreSustainability Revolution : Earth, The Plant We Call Home1537 Words   |  7 PagesSustainability Revolution: Earth, the plant we call home, is a complex system made of interdependent parts and pieces of life that are constantly changing. Earth’s planetary system has maintained a balance of dynamic equilibrium—it has been sustainable— since its beginnings about 4.5 billion years ago. This balance, however, has been progressively disrupted by us—humans— especially during the last few decades. Mother Nature has provided us with natural resources and the habitat for all species toRead MoreAnalysis Of Dale ( 2001 ) Looks At Sustainable Development Through Three Main Lenses1728 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough three main lenses: ecological, social, and economic. She asserts that each lens is different, but equal in importance to make a more sustainable future (Dale, 2001). Although this book was written in the context of both Canada and the larger global society, I feel that Dale’s (2001) lessons are relevant to the United States, and are worth sharing for this book report project. Further, based on the examples of cities we have studied so far in Green Government Initiatives, it seems as though manyRead MoreThe Ethical And Moral Task Of The United States Ammunition Stockpiling Within Gun Owners917 Words   |  4 Pagespolitical) in the Unites States and model similar conditions globally. Around the world, clean water, food, fossil fuels, minerals, and other natural res ources have developed limited availability or reached scarce status due to the demands of the growing human population. As the world’s population and demands to raise the quality of life grows exponentially, it is the ethical and moral task of the global community to define, implement, and educate the world on sustainable practices to prevent scarcityRead MoreMarketing Plan For Coca Cola1501 Words   |  7 PagesCourse: Business and Society Fall 2017 ACTION PLAN COMPANY A (COCA COLA) Coca- Cola has broad sustainability strategy known as â€Å"Live Positively† which is integrated to the company’s overall business plan. It incorporates the environment, community and workplace. Coca Cola created a â€Å"2020 Sustainability Goals† that isn’t compliance based or based upon a license to operate. Bea Perez, Chief Sustainability Officer, The Coca-Cola Company believes that the health of the Coca Cola Company and the healthRead MoreKrogers Csr : The Evolving Practices Around Corporate Social Responsibility1417 Words   |  6 Pagesacross their stakeholders, with shareholders being only one of the many stakeholders. This paper analyzes the 74th ranked 2014 Fortune Global 500 Company Kroger. Kroger started in 1883 as a local Cincinnati, Ohio grocery store, and has expended to be the second largest retail grocery store in the United States, and fifth largest in the world, owning retail food and drug stores, jewelry stores, and convenience store s in the United States (Kroger, 2015). Kroger remains headquartered in Ohio. An

Dancehall Music free essay sample

Music is used to relax the mind and give comfort to the soul. All around the world, there are different types of music and in Jamaica dancehall music is the one of the most popular types enjoyed. My theme is dancehall music because of my growing concern to the negative impacts this type of music has brought upon the Jamaican youth population. The intention of this project is to investigate and expose the effects of dancehall music towards the Jamaican youth population. I am personally interested in this theme because I enjoy music very much and being in the music club at my school has influenced me to explore different genres of music. I am academically interested in this theme as I am currently attending afternoon classes at the Edna Manley School of Music. This theme also relates to my work-related interest because I would like to become a musician in the future, and as a future role model I want to give a positive contribution to my country. We will write a custom essay sample on Dancehall Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For my reflective, I have composed a narrative piece entitled; â€Å"Salecka’s Downfall†. The theme is brought out through the main character, ‘Salecka’ whose life was led in the wrong path after being negatively influenced by dancehall music. This genre was the most appropriate medium for me to fully express the changes in the life of the main character. Preface The purpose of this project is to investigate and expose the effects of dancehall music towards the Jamaican youth population. The intended audiences are the Jamaican adolescents, ages 14-17 that are exposed to this type of music to remind them to never forget who they are as well as to the parents to guide and help the teens to the right path. The general context of this project portrays young people who use dancehall music as a ‘Bible’ to guide their lives rather than just another genre of music listened for enjoyment. Meaning they forget about their original personalities and try to emulate the characteristics described in the ‘dancehall world’, whether it is the actions being sang about or using a dancehall artist as a role model. The specific context of the prose in this project is about a teenage girl who had the potential to have a successful future but threw it away after being negatively influenced by dancehall music. Salecka’s Downfall The dark room she laid in night after night was now to be called her home for years to come. With mistakes Salecka now lives to regret, she has 25 years to sit and wonder, what would her life have been had her actions been different. Salecka Martin was a short, light colored, frizzy hair, nerdy girl. She carried a draw string bag pack, huge glasses like those from the 80’s and all her uniforms were double her size. She wasn’t a people person, always preferred to stick by herself, especially since every time she went in a crowd, people would step a distance away from her. Above all of this, Salecka was intelligent and outspoken when it came to school work, she always maintained good grades and was seen as a young girl with a bright future by her teachers. That all changed as the ninth grade arrived. Danielle, a dark brown colored, coolie hair, curvy girl who wore short, tight uniforms was practically the opposite of Salecka. She did very poorly in academics and had a nasty attitude to her teachers. She always walked with a group of girls who went everywhere she did and they would sit all day and talk about the last party they attended. Everyone seemed to like them though, especially the boys. â€Å"Yow Trish, di social ago shot todeh enuh! A bare tings ago gwaan man,† said Danielle as she boasted to her friends in the bathroom, â€Å"yuhsi all Prince, I going mad him head todeh. † Salecka, coming from one of the bathroom stalls, overheard the girls talking. She was ` not very fund of these girls because she knew they were bad news. â€Å"As a member of the key club society, I would prefer if that type of behavior was not displayed at our social, thank you,† said Salecka as she exited the bathroom with a straight face. At the end of school, the hall vibrated with music and the students rushed to the gates to claim their positions. Salecka had never attended a social before and what she overheard the girls saying this morning aroused her curiosity. She decided to just go and observe what would take place. â€Å"Bruckbruckbruckbruckbruck i dung!!!! † was what met Salecka’s ears as she stepped inside the hall. The students were gyrating like wild animals against each other and the excitement in their eyes as they danced was shocking to Salecka. As she stood and observed the students, she wanted to feel as alive as they did. After about half an hour, Salecka felt so comfortable and vibrant in the music that she started to ‘church rock’ since that’s the only dance she knew. Being so caught up, she ended up staying for the entire function. When the social was over, she headed straight through the school gate because she now realized she was going to get home late. When she arrived at the bus stop, she noticed that Danielle and her friends were there too waiting for their usual ‘hype’ bus. After about twenty minutes, there came a bus approaching the bus stop, more colorful than butterflies and belting music loud enough to cause an instant headache. With her two hands over her ears, Salecka followed the girls as they entered the bus since this was her only option as she was already late. School children were packed in the bus as tight as sardines and every boy had a girl in his lap and some even two. Salecka couldn’t even hold on to anything as the bus moved off immediately. â€Å"Gyal sidung, sidung, sidung!!† was one of the songs she heard, and as it played, the girls jumped up and down in the boys’ laps and gyrated all over them. Some of the songs even uttered expletives and descriptive sexual content and the students couldn’t care less. This experience was new to Salecka and she was now beginning to like dancehall music to the extent where it became her favorite genre. She started to go to parties and ignore her school work and her manner s to persons she encountered with started to deteriorate. After three months, Salecka and the girls she was never fond of became good friends and she was a whole new person.

Nutritional Value of Food and Consuming †Free Samples to Students

Question: Dicuss about the Nutritional Value of Food and Consuming. Answer: Introduction: Nutrition is a very important factor when it comes to the well being of human health. There is a link between daily nutritional habits and the vulnerability to chronic diseases. A diet full of nutritious value can prevent the risk of such diseases and improve human health. Swinburne University will organize a workshop on nutrition which will make the students and their parents aware about the food management. This is because most of the young people in Australia are attracted towards junk food which reduces their immunity power. A survey of the students has showed that most of the students remain absent from the class due to their ill health. Renowned nutritionists and dietician will be invited to throw light on this important aspect so that the workshop can have a positive impact on the students. Thus, there is a need to address the five Ws of the topic nutrition. The five Ws of communication strategy will be taken care of while addressing the issue of nutrition in the workshop. What- nutrition is a serious issue of concern for the teenagers as they do not think twice about the food that they are consuming or what impact can it have on their health. Who- the teenagers mostly love to indulge in outdoor activities which prevent them from taking healthy home- made food management and their life style do not allow them to look after the nutritional value. Why- as a result of irregular food habits, the young people tend to fall ill more which led to absenteeism from school. When- a three- day long workshop will be held in the next month where the students, their parents, nutritionists and dieticians will be invited to answer the question related to human health and the food that is consumed. Where- the workshop will take place in the Conference Hall of Swinburne University where anyone can clear their doubts including the students, teachers, parent s and other guests. By using the communication strategy management of answering the five W questions, the young group will be able to understand the importance consuming healthy food which will reduce the risk of their illness. The parents will become cautious about the diet of their wards and they will be able to lead a disciplined life. As the recommendations will be given by professionals, so authenticity will not be a problem and resolving the dietary problems will allow the students not to miss their regular class. The target audience of the strategy will be the students of the university and their parents. Other guests and faculty members will also be among the invitees of the workshop but the main focus group or the target group of the event is the students and their parents. Young people mostly need healthy foods in their growing stage for their overall development. A diet chart will be provided to each member of the workshop according to the age, gender, food habits, and if they have any prevalent diseases or if they are under any medication, which will help them to remain healthy in the long run. Key messages The essential messages that will be conveyed through the communication strategy will be based on the nutritional value of food and the importance of consuming such eatables. Teenagers have to go through a lot of physical challenges during puberty which calls for extra nutrition to overcome these challenges. So they need to consume food from the five groups- vegetables, fruits, grain foods, reduced fat and protein. The students will be encouraged to pick fruits and vegetables and the food from other three groups for their everyday meal as those help in providing energy. Adolescence is the right time for proper physical and mental growth of the children. That is why; they need a healthy diet including the proportion of nutrients which will also help in developing a good food habit for their future. Conclusion: Nutrition refers to the relationship between food and goodness of health. Since a long time, obesity rates have been high among the school and college goers. This is because out of all the tensions in their life they do not care much about the food that they are consuming every day. If they become more selective about the nutritious value of their food, then it would be helpful for their daily life as well as for the future. A study was conducted in Swinburne University of Technology to find the reason behind a large number of absentees. It was find out that irregular food habit and deficiency of nutrients rich eatables are making them prone to diseases. To minimize the risk of young people falling ill, the institute is going to held a workshop on nutrition from 4 September- 6 September 2017 from 10 A. M to 1 P. M. This workshop will help the parents to know about the proper diet of their children from experts which will enable them to lead a healthy life.

How to Write an Essay in Length Format - Getting Better

How to Write an Essay in Length Format - Getting BetterTo write an essay in length format, you can use any of the formats that are available on the internet. In the beginning most of these styles were pretty much the same and did not differ much from each other, however, as more information is released on how to write an essay in length format, these styles have become pretty much the same.The first style that you will find on the internet is the paragraph form of writing an essay in length format. This is where the word paragraphs are used in order to break the sentence up into short paragraphs with an introduction, a conclusion, and a body.Writing one hundred and twenty words per paragraph, two hundred per piece, and forty-two pieces per minute is a good idea. You will want to write for a total of eight minutes per paragraph. This will be a bit more than you might need to because you may want to add a few additional things to a paragraph.A style that can come with some questions, l ike this one: Would I use this format for a textbook or to write a personal essay? A personal essay would not have a paragraph and it would likely be split into sections that are smaller than one paragraph, or even paragraphs if you wished.It is important that you know how to write an essay in length format before you can begin to get better. This is not to say that it is not worth it, but instead that if you write one, there are certain ways that you should be able to spot a student who has actually taken a class on this topic. For example, if they find that they use their hand a lot in their essay and in the writing process, they may have already learned how to do this.Another way to spot a student who writes an essay in length format is to see if they write very quickly. This may be a flaw that has been taught by the instructor that they have come to learn how to do well with this topic.These are the three styles that you will find to be the most effective for writing an essay in length format. If you take the time to learn what style is most effective, you will not only enjoy the skills you are learning, but you will also see them in action.

Pirating Music free essay sample

Right now pirating music is one of the most controversial issues on the web because pirating music is Illegal doesnt mean It is causing total harm to the Industry. Pirating music is not displayed properly to the public. Illegal downloading is an illegal action that can result in fines and Jail time if caught but it also helps promote small bands that cant get a deal with a record company. However It does harm profits made by the record company and the band that made the song or album.They are not the only ones though; people who worked for the country and band to help make the music happen are losing their jobs due to pirating music. There are both positives and negatives to pirating music and neither one is known enough to the general public. Pirating music is common occurrence in todays society. Everybody has heard about it, knows someone who does It or even does It themselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Pirating Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What people do not completely acknowledge are the consequences that come with it.This is what the ARIA tried to do back in 2005 In 2005, the ARIA attempted to reduce the number of downloaded by threatening to sue. To prove that they were serious, the ARIA sued 14,000 file swappers and increased the negative consequences of file sharing by imposing excessive fines in the amount of $750 per copyright infringement (Reuters 2005). Why should you care what the ARIA thinks? The ARIA Is the company who over sees many record labels in the music industry. So they monitor sales of songs and albums and also help give out awards to artists who earn them. What this means for people who get caught by the ARIA Is they will pay a lot of money for Just a few accounts which is demonstrated by this example This could mean a penalty in the angel of approximately $3 million for someone caught with 4,000 files on a hard drive (Dunker 6-7). A case that has recently occurred Involves a young man named Joel Attenuate. Joel has been sued by a record company for downloading and distributing 31 songs illegally after 2 years of warnings and now faces a $675,000 fine according to cent writer Eleanor Mills.So why do people continue to pirate music from the internet with these kind of consequences at stake? People who illegally download a song from a band that is not popular can spread the word. This is less costly to the band and record company and If people who downloaded the music legally like the artist, they can go back and actually buy the song or album for better music quality. The reason for this is teens would not have bought the song or album they downloaded If they did not know who artist or song was according to Felix Borehole who teaches in the strategy department at Harvard Business School (Harvard Business School).What this professor believes is that there are people called samplers who sample a song or two and if they like the music they hear, they will go out and purchase the music. Pirating music allows people to experiment with music in a non-costly way. Not everyone benefits from Illegal downloading though. Illegally downloaded do unfortunately lose money. The more money that the record company loses, the less artists they can afford to promote to the public. There has been compromises to try and fit everybody needs.Websites like Pandora and Spottily have been created to allow listeners to listen to music at no expense. The catch is there isnt a way to download the music off these sites onto an MPH device or CD which is how this is a legal alternative. All listeners have to do is accept the terms to having random pop-up adds while listening to their music. Industries like the ARIA hope this can help resolve the pirating problem. Another source that was created was tunes in 2003. The reason why tunes was such a big success was the convenience of the online store.This way music listeners can as easily get a hold of music they want legally with the same lack of effort, rather than having to go to the store. At $0. 99 per song, tunes became a huge hit and success. Just in the first 2 years they made a profit, By the end of 2003, these music downloads reported earning nearly $30 million (Burt, 2004). Further By March 2004, tunes had sold 50 million songs for $0. 9 each, making it a huge hit (Fried 2004) written by Matthias Dunker, thus helping the music industry recover profits that it had lost in the past few years to piracy.Pirating music is an expense-free way to have music. This saves money to be spent on other more mandatory expenses. This isnt the only benefit though to pirating music. Small town bands have a hard time getting record deals with record companies to become big stars. In 2005 most of the music industry was controlled by four major record companies: Universal Music Group, Sony BMW Music Entertainment, MI Group, and Warner Music Group according to Nelson Sounds (Oracle Thinkers). These are the companies that can afford to promote their artists through radio and television.Bands that cannot get a deal with these companies are stuck with lower budget companies that produce lower quality music and videos. This is one of the benefits to illegal downloading music. There are some reasons why people have resulted to pirating music in this time period. Talking from personal experience, I have illegally downloaded music which is the reason why I chose this topic. I started to download music illegally because tunes had raised the price of a lot of popular songs from $0. 99 to $1. 9. This may not seem like a drastic change in price but over a long time frame it is.After a while I could no longer afford to keep on getting my music from tunes. This action made by tunes and other parts of the music industry have raised prices of music due pirating music Also being a college student means you dont make a lot of money. Any money you do make will either go towards your schooling funds or food. So this is an expense that a student in college cannot really afford to have. This is why things can get so controversial with this subject, Both the good and the bad side of the arguments have good points dad.

Nokia Pricing Strategy

Nokia Pricing Strategy Background of the company Nokia is an electronics company, founded in 1865 by Fredrik Idestam; the company started as a paper manufacturing company but in the 1970s, it changed its line of business to electronics (Nokia Official website ,2010). It has a strong brand; some of its products include phones and laptops.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nokia Pricing Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In 2009, it was the second largest company in electronics industry from Apple Inc; the company’s positioning statement is technology connecting people. To remain competitive, the company uses an integrated pricing strategy. This paper discusses how the company determines prices of its products. Product attributes Nokia phones are in different shapes, technology level and have different features; each category of phone has the target market it aims. The following are the common products attributes of Nokia Phones: They have a target market; the section of the market is in need of phones Has high value products that can be up of phones for this class is Nokia 1200 and Nokia 1210.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Middle class They are people who need a higher tech phone than the lower earning class; to target the population, the company has develops phones with more features, for example it may include internet services to the gargets of cheap technologies like GPRS. Well-to-do Well-to-do people need a number of applications in their phones, when the company is developing products for this target market; it uses high technology and includes a number of features and technologies for example they use Edge technology for internet. To sell in this market, the company uses price-skimming strategy Niche markets The company’s research and development department has the role o f recognizing a need that current phones in the markets are not meeting, then develop product that meet the market. Some of the phones in the market include touch screens ( Kotabe and Helsen, 2004). Distribution Depending with the target market, the products are distributed differently; the company has established Nokia collection centers in different countries where traders can get the product for distribution; alternatively, if a trade is willing to buy in bulk, the company offers the option; it has both online and desk selling. Who carries the products? In different countries, the company has established collection centers called authorized dealers who are given the responsibility of distributing the products in their countries. When the dealers have received the products, they are supposed to ensure they get to the target market in the best form. The approach to selling increases the cost of the product to the final consumer since all people in the chain will have to benefit fro m the transaction. Where can it be found? Nokia phones can be found in the following places:Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nokia Pricing Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Authorized dealers and sub-dealers premises Shopping malls Supermarkets Stalls Electronic shops among other electronic garget selling points (Nokia Official website ,2010). What type of promotions does this company use and how does that influence price? The company uses â€Å"pull† promotion strategy, under this approach, massive advertisements and persuasion mechanisms are adopted to ensure that an organization’s products knowledge of existence has been created. The end user and the promoters are at close links and interact in the course of advertising. The cost incurred is passed to the final consumer increasing the price of the phones. What are some suggestions on how this product or service could be improved and how mi ght that influence pricing? Nokia management team should think of improving operating technology adopted in phones, so as it can accommodate modern applications. Currently, the highest technology used for internet applications is EDGE technology; however, some of its competitors like Apple Inc have switched to 2G and 3G technology. When the technology adopted has been improved, then, the company is likely to enjoy a higher share of the market. The second improvement that the company should make is to incorporate low earning and middle class market segments in its twin-Sims products; the approach is likely to increase the company’s sales. References Hooley, G. and Saunders, J.(1993). Competitive Strategy: The Key to Marketing Strategy. New York: Prentice Hall. Kotabe, M. and Helsen, K. (2004). Global Marketing Management.New York: John Wiley Sons. Nokia Official website.(2010). Nokia.